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IELTS BNC: 9545 COCA: 6768
mourn

verb

mourn ♦︎ grieve ♦︎ pineThese words all mean to feel very sad, especially because sb has died. 这些词均表示悲伤、伤痛，尤表示哀悼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to mourn / grieve for sb / sth◆to mourn / grieve the death of sb◆to mourn / grieve over a loss■ mourn mɔːn; NAmE mɔːrn [transitive, intransitive] to feel and show sadness because sb has died; to feel sad because sth no longer exists or is no longer the same （因失去⋯而）哀悼，忧伤◆He was still mourning his brother's death.他仍然在为哥哥的去世而悲伤。◆Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.今天，我们向所有在两次世界大战中的死难者表示哀悼。◆They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.他们对逝去的较为淳朴的生活感到惋惜。▸ mourning

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was still in mourning for her husband.她仍在为丈夫服丧。◆The government has announced a day of national mourning for the victims.政府宣布全国为罹难者哀悼一日。■ grieve griːv [intransitive, transitive] to feel very sad because sb that you love has died （因所爱的人离世）悲伤，伤痛，伤心◆The couple are grieving over the loss of their daughter.夫妇俩正为丧女伤心欲绝。◆She had grieved deeply for her father.她为父亲离世悲痛不已。◆She grieved the death of her husband.她为丈夫的去世而悲伤。◆He spoke on behalf of the grieving families.他代表悲恸欲绝的亲属讲了话。  see also grief ⇨ grief NOTE 辨析 Mourn or grieve?When you say that sb is grieving you are describing just their feelings. When sb is mourning, they are often also showing their sadness, for example by their behaviour or, in many countries, by wearing black. Both words can be used directly before a noun (transitive) or can be followed by a preposition (intransitive), but it is more usual to say mourn sb/sb's death but grieve for/over sb. * grieve仅指感到悲伤；mourn还常指悲伤形之于外，如通过行为表现出来，或在很多国家通过着丧服来表示哀悼。这两个词均可直接用在名词前（作及物动词用），或接介词（作不及物动词用），但较常见的用法是mourn sb/sb's death和grieve for/over sb。■ pine [intransitive] (written) to become very sad because sb has died or gone away, especially so that you behave in a different way from normal （因死亡或离别）难过，悲伤（尤指行为变得不正常）◆She pined for months after he'd gone.他去世后，她好几个月都悲伤不已。◆The Major's dog pined badly when her master died.少校的狗在主人死后伤心极了。

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