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IELTS BNC: 1962 COCA: 816
lawyer

noun

lawyer ♦︎ attorney ♦︎ solicitor ♦︎ counsel ♦︎ barrister ♦︎ the Bar ♦︎ advocateThese are all words for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law or to represent them in court. 这些词均表示律师。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate for sb◆a good / practising lawyer / attorney / solicitor / barrister / advocate◆(an) experienced lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆the chief lawyer / attorney / counsel / advocate◆a defence lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆(a) prosecuting / prosecution lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister◆to appoint / hire / instruct / consult a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate represents sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / an advocate acts for sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel advises sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel argues / claims / submits sth◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister cross-examines sb■ lawyer [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents 律师◆Lawyers for the families said they were pleased with the decision.这些家庭的律师说，他们对这个裁定很满意。◆You'll be hearing from my lawyer.你将收到我方的律师函。◆You would be wise to consult a lawyer.你应该找律师咨询一下，那样做才是明智的。■ attorney əˈtɜːni; NAmE əˈtɜːrni [countable] (especially NAmE) a lawyer, especially one who can represent sb in court （尤指代表当事人出庭的）律师◆Acting on the advice of his attorney, he remained silent.按照律师的建议，他保持了沉默。■ solicitor səˈlɪsɪtə(r) [countable](in Britain) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, for example the sale of land or buildings, advises people on legal matters, and can represent them in some courts （英国）事务律师，诉状律师◆Her first step was to contact a solicitor for advice.她第一步是找一位事务律师咨询。■ counsel ˈkaʊnsl [uncountable] (law 法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court 法律顾问；出席律师◆The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.法庭接着听取了女死者父亲的委任律师的陈述。◆ (BrE) Williams is the leading counsel for the victims' groups (= the main lawyer in the group representing them).威廉斯是受害人律师团的首席律师。◆ (NAmE) the lead counsel首席律师■ barrister ˈbærɪstə(r) [countable](in England and Wales) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts （英格兰和威尔士有资格在高级法庭进行辩护的）大律师，出庭律师，辩护律师◆The solicitor must instruct a barrister to appear before the court.事务律师必须委托辩护律师出庭。■ the Bar [singular] the profession of barrister or lawyer 大律师职业；律师职业◆She studied law and was called to the Bar (= was allowed to work as a qualified barrister) in 2004.她专修法律并于2004年获得大律师资格。◆The changes were met with opposition from members of the Bar.那些变更遭到一些律师的反对。ⓘ In Britain, the Bar refers only to the profession of barrister. In the US, the Bar refers to the profession of any kind of lawyer. * the Bar在英国仅指大律师职业，而在美国可指任何类型的律师职业。■ advocate ˈædvəkət [countable] a person who defends sb in court; (in Scotland) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in higher courts 辩护律师；出庭辩护人；（苏格兰）大律师◆Those charged should be represented by trained, qualified legal advocates.那些被告应该要有训练有素的合格律师为他们辩护。NOTE 辨析 Lawyer, attorney, solicitor, counsel, barrister or advocate? Lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents or represent people in court. In American English, attorney can be used in the same way as lawyer. In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts is called a barrister. In Scotland, this is called an advocate. Counsel is the formal legal word for a lawyer who is representing sb in court. Solicitor is the British term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, and sometimes has the right to speak in court, especially a lower court. * lawyer是个统称，指有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件或代表当事人出庭的律师。在美式英语中，attorney与lawyer用法相同；在英格兰和威尔士，有资格在高级法院出庭辩护的律师称作barrister，而在苏格兰这种律师称作advocate；counsel为正式法律术语，指代表当事人出庭的律师；solicitor为英国法律术语，指提供法律咨询、准备法律文件、有时有权出庭（尤在初级法院）辩护的律师。

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