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seem

linking verb

seem ♦︎ look ♦︎ appear ♦︎ sound ♦︎ feel ♦︎ come across ♦︎ strike ♦︎ come overThese words all mean to give the impression of being or doing sth. 這些詞均表示好像、似乎。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to seem / look / appear / sound / feel odd / OK / nice, etc.◆to come across / strike sb / come over as (being) odd, etc.◆to seem / look / appear to be sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel like sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel as if / as though...◆It seems / appears / strikes sb that...◆It would seem / appear that...■ seem

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to give the impression of being or doing sth 好像；似乎；看來◆Do whatever seems best to you.你覺得什麽最好，就做什麽。◆He seems a nice man.他看來是個好人。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.當時這個主意好像不錯。◆It always seemed as though they would get married.他們總是好像要結婚似的。◆They seem to know what they're doing.他們似乎知道自己在做什麽。◆'He'll be there, then?' 'So it seems (= people say so).'“這麽說，他要去那兒了？”“好像是這樣。”ⓘ Seem is often used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less forceful or to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite. * seem常用於弱化所描述的想法、感覺或行爲，也用於說某事屬實但沒有把握或爲了顯示禮貌的情況◆I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把書忘在家裏了。◆I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.看來今天我是不能開始了。◆It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.讓學生買本詞典好像是合乎情理的。◆ (rather formal) It would seem that we all agree.我們大家似乎都同意。   see also seeming ⇨ apparent ■ look

linking verb

 (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) to seem, especially from what people can see; to have a similar appearance to sb/sth; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen; to seem likely 看起來像；顯得；（外表）像；好像；仿佛◆You look tired.你顯得很疲倦。◆That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那張照片看上去一點也不像她。◆It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain).好像要下雨了。◆ (especially BrE) That looks an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的書。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to use look like with a noun phrase. 在美式英語中更常用look like後接名詞短語◆ (NAmE, BrE) That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的書。 ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口語中，常用like代替as if 或as though，特别是在美式英語中◆You look as though you slept badly.你好像沒睡好覺。◆It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all.看樣子我們終歸還是不搬了。 (spoken, especially NAmE) ◆You look like you slept badly.你好像沒睡好覺。◆It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all.看樣子我們終歸還是不搬了。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式書面語中，這種用法被視爲不正確。 ⓘ Unlike seem, look can sometimes be used in the progressive tenses, if you are talking about how sb/sth looked at a particular time, especially if this is different from how they usually look. 與seem不同的是，look有時可用於進行時，指某人或某事物在特定時間的樣子，特别是跟平常不一樣時◆I thought she was looking rather tired last night.我覺得她昨晚顯得特别疲倦。   see also look ⇨ appearance ■ appear

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to seem, especially from what people can see 看來；似乎；顯得◆She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她聽到這消息顯得一點也不吃驚。◆They appeared not to know what was happening.他們似乎不知道正在發生的事。ⓘ Appear is more formal than look; it can also suggest that you, or the person you are speaking to, does not quite believe that sb/sth really is as they seem. * appear比look更正式些，還可暗示你或談話對象不太相信某人或某事物看起來的樣子◆He appears to be a perfectly normal person (= but there is still some reason to suppose that he might not be).他看上去完全是個正常的人。◆It would appear that this was a major problem (= although I don't really understand why it should be).這顯得是個大問題。It can also be used, like seem, when you are not certain about sth or don't want to accuse sb too directly of doing sth wrong. * appear也可像seem那樣，用於不確定或委婉指出某人錯誤的情況◆There appears to have been a mistake.看來是出了個差錯。In British English you can use appear + noun phrase; in American English you need to use appear to be + noun phrase (which is also acceptable in British English). 在英式英語中，appear後面可接名詞短語；在美式英語中，則在appear to be後接名詞短語，這在英式英語中也是可接受的◆ (BrE) He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是個正常的人。   see also apparent ⇨ apparent , appearance ⇨ appearance ■ sound

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to give a particular impression when heard or read about 聽起來好像；讓人聽着好像◆His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的聲音在電話裏讓人聽着怪怪的。◆Her explanation sounds reasonable to me.她的解釋我聽起來好像有道理。◆Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't.利奧把這件事說得好像挺簡單，其實不是那麽回事。◆She sounds like just the person we need for the job.聽她的言談，她似乎正是我們想找的這份工作的最佳人選。◆You sounded just like your father when you said that.你說這話，聽着跟你父親一模一樣。◆I hope I don't sound as if I'm criticizing you.我希望不要聽起來好像我在批評你。■ feel

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to give you a particular feeling or impression; to have a particular physical quality which you become aware of by touching 給人某種感覺；造成某種印象；感受到；摸起來◆It felt strange to be back in my old school.回到母校我有一種生疏的感覺。◆The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.面試只用了十分鐘，可覺得像幾個小時似的。◆It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain).好像要下雨了。◆Her head felt as if it would burst.她覺得頭要爆裂了。◆It felt as though he had run a marathon.感覺他好像跑了一次馬拉鬆似的。◆How does it feel to be alone all day?整天獨自一人感受如何？◆The water feels warm.這水摸着溫溫的。◆This wallet feels like leather.這個錢包摸起來像是皮的。  see also feeling , feel ⇨ atmosphere , feeling ⇨ sense , the feel ⇨ texture NOTE 辨析 Sound or feel?Use sound to talk about an impression you get from hearing sb/sth, and feel to talk about your own or other people's real feelings. * sound用於表達聽出的感覺，feel用於表達真實的感覺◆He sounded happy, but I don't think he felt it.他的語氣聽起來很開心，可我覺得他並不感到高興。With both these verbs, in spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English, but this is not considered correct in written British English. 在口語中，尤其在美式英語中，這兩個詞後面常用like代替as if或as though，但在英式書面語中這種用法被視爲不正確◆You sound like you're ready to give up.聽起來你好像已經準備放棄了。◆He felt like he'd run a marathon.他感覺好像跑了一次馬拉鬆似的。 ■ ˌcome aˈcross

phrasal verb

(came, come)to make a particular impression 給人以⋯印象；使産生⋯印象◆She comes across well in interviews.她在面試中給人留下很好的印象。■ strike (struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression 給（某人以⋯）印象；讓（某人）覺得◆His reaction struck me as odd.我覺得他的反應很怪。◆She strikes me as a very efficient person.她給我的印象是個十分幹練的人。◆How does the idea strike you?你覺得這個主意怎麽樣？■ ˌcome ˈover

phrasal verb

(came, come)to make a particular impression 給人以⋯印象；使産生⋯印象◆He came over as a sympathetic person.他給人的印象是個富有同情心的人。NOTE 辨析 Come across or come over? Come across is more usually followed by an adverb; come over is more usually followed by as a/an.... * come across後面更常接副詞，come over後面更常接as a/an ...。

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