inevitable ♦︎ necessary ♦︎ unavoidable ♦︎ inescapable ♦︎ inexorableThese words all describe sth that is impossible to avoid or prevent.这些词均表示不可避免的、难以阻止的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an inevitable / a necessary / an unavoidable consequence◆an inevitable / a necessary / an inescapable conclusion / fact◆an inevitable / unavoidable delay / problem◆an inevitable / inescapable fact◆the inevitable / inexorable slide into / towards war, fascism, mediocrity, etc.◆the inevitable / inexorable decline / rise (of sth)◆seemingly inevitable / unavoidable / inescapable / inexorable◆almost inevitable / unavoidable / inescapable■inevitable ɪnˈevɪtəbl (especially of sth unpleasant) that you cannot avoid or prevent(尤指不快之事)不可避免的,不能防止的◆It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.那是这个决定的必然后果。◆It was inevitable that there would be job losses.裁员已是不可避免的事。◆A rise in interest rates seems inevitable.利率上升似乎不可避免。 see also inevitability ⇨ certainty▸the inevitable
noun
[singular] ◆You have to accept the inevitable.你得接受必然发生的事。▸inevitably
adverb
◆Inevitably, the press exaggerated the story.新闻界照例又夸大了这件事。■necessary [only before noun] (ratherformal, written) that must exist or happen and cannot be avoided必然的;无法避免的◆A necessary condition for a steep fall in demand is a widespread collapse in confidence.要使需求陡降,一个必要条件是人们普遍丧失信心。◆This is a necessary consequence of progress.这是发展的必然后果。ⓘ In this meaning necessary is used especially to describe the conditions or prerequisites that must exist before a particular thing can happen; or the results, outcome or consequence that must happen in a particular situation or after a particular event.表达此义时,necessary多与condition或prerequisite连用,表示某事得以发生的前提条件;或者与result、outcome或consequence连用,表示在特定情况下或某一事件后必然发生的结果。 see also necessary ⇨ necessary▸necessarily
adverb
◆The number of places available is necessarily limited.能提供的职位必定有限。■unavoidable ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl (of sth unpleasant) that you cannot avoid or prevent(不快之事)不可避免的,不能防止的◆All dates are approximate and are subject to unavoidable delays.所有日期都不确切,且延期不可避免。OPPavoidable ⇨ unnecessary▸unavoidably
adverb
◆I was unavoidably delayed.我无奈被耽搁了。NOTE辨析 Inevitable or unavoidable?Inevitable is much more frequent than unavoidable and has a much wider range of collocates. Unavoidable always describes sth unpleasant, especially delays and consequences. Things that are inevitable are often unpleasant, but do not have to be; collocates include change, comparison, conclusion, development, effect, outcome, part, product, question, response, result, tendency, conflict, tension and disappointment. * inevitable比unavoidable常用得多,搭配范围也更广。unavoidable总是描述不快之事,尤其是delay和consequence。inevitable常常但并非只能描述不快之事,搭配词有change、comparison、conclusion、development、effect、outcome、part、product、question、response、result、tendency、conflict、 tension和disappointment。■inescapable ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl (of a fact or situation) that you cannot avoid or ignore(现实或状况)不可避免的,逃避不了的,不能忽视的◆It is an inescapable fact that how we eat affects how we feel.我们的饮食方式会影响我们的感受-这是个无法忽视的事实。▸inescapably
adverb
◆Despite its remodelling, the building remains inescapably linked to the past.尽管这座建筑经过翻修,依然不可避免地与过去联系在一起。■inexorable ɪnˈeksərəbl (formal) (of a process) that cannot be stopped or changed; (of logic) that cannot be argued against(过程)不可阻挡的,无法改变的;(逻辑)不容辩驳的◆What is the reason for the inexorable rise in crime?犯罪活动的增多无法阻遏,原因何在?◆This is where the inexorable logic of the theory breaks down.该理论不容辩驳的逻辑在这里瓦解了。▸inexorably
adverb
◆Pressure of population is leading inexorably towards a crisis.人口压力将不可避免地引发一场危机。
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