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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2788 COCA: 3846
determination

noun

determination ♦︎ persistence ♦︎ resolve ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ purpose ♦︎ tenacity ♦︎ perseveranceThese are all words for personal qualities that help you to continue doing sth that is difficult or unpleasant. 這些詞均表示決心、毅力、勇氣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆determination / resolve to do sth◆great determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance◆sheer / dogged determination / persistence / perseverance◆to show (your) determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / tenacity◆to have determination / persistence / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance■ determination [uncountable] (often approving) the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth even when this is difficult 決心；堅毅；堅定◆The key to his success was his dogged determination to see things through.他成功的關鍵在於他有堅持到底的頑強決心。◆She fought the illness with courage and determination.她勇敢頑強地與疾病作鬥爭。■ persistence pəˈsɪstəns; NAmE pərˈsɪstəns [uncountable] the fact of continuing to try to do sth in spite of difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable 執著，锲而不舍（尤指遭到他人反對和誤解時）◆His persistence was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.保險公司答應賠償損失，他的堅持不懈終於得到了回報。◆It was her sheer persistence that wore them down in the end.最終把他們拖垮的是她的不屈不撓。   see also persist ⇨ persist ■ resolve rɪˈzɒlv; NAmE rɪˈzɑːlv [uncountable] (formal, often approving) strong determination to do sth that you believe to be right 決心；堅定信念◆The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.她所遇到的困難只是讓她決心更加堅定。◆He did not weaken in his resolve.他的決心並沒有動搖。■ spirit [uncountable] (approving) a personal quality that is a combination of courage, determination and energy 勇氣；志氣；意志◆Show a little fighting spirit.拿出一點鬥志來。◆Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.雖然該隊輸了，可隊員都表現得極爲勇猛。◆They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.他們剝奪了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。   see also spirited ⇨ lively ■ purpose [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to plan sth and work successfully to achieve it 意志；毅力；決心◆He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose.他信心十足，意志堅強。■ tenacity təˈnæsəti [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the determination to continue trying to do sth 頑強意志◆They competed with skill and tenacity.他們競爭靠的是技術和頑強意志。NOTE 辨析 Determination or tenacity? Determination has a wider range of meaning than tenacity. People often show determination in the face of difficulty, danger or suffering; it is often spoken of in the phrase courage and determination. People show tenacity in less important or serious situations, that do not need courage, but do require people to keep trying if they are to succeed. * determination含義比tenacity寬泛。determination指面對困難、危險或苦難時表現出的堅忍不拔，常用於短語courage and determination中；tenacity指在相對不那麽重要或嚴重的情況下表現出的意志，這些情況可以不需要勇氣，但得不停地嘗試以達到成功。■ perseverance ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns; NAmE ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) the fact of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim in spite of failure or difficulties 毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神◆They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.他們面對困難表現出堅強的毅力。  see also persevere ⇨ persist NOTE 辨析 Persistence or perseverance?People show perseverance in the face of difficult circumstances, usually created by situations outside anyone's control, such as illness, bad economic conditions, or just bad luck. Persistence is necessary when other people create difficulties, either by refusing to help or by actively trying to stop you. * perseverance指面對困難不屈不撓，尤其是面對人力無法控制的境況，如疾病、經濟不景氣或運氣不佳等。persistence則指面對他人造成的困難，如他人拒絕幫助或竭力阻止的情況下仍然堅持不懈。

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