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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top
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noun /tɒp/
singulartop
pluraltops
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] the highest place, point, part, or surface of something 顶端；顶部；上端；上面

    We could see mountain tops in the distance. 我们可以看到远处的山顶。

    at the top of something :

    I left my purse at the top of the stairs. 我把钱包掉在楼梯的顶上了。

    the very top :

    Our cat had climbed to the very top of the tree. 我们的猫爬上了树顶。

    reach the top :

    We reached the top of the hill and looked down. 我们到了山顶后往下看。

    on top (of something) :

    He sprinkled sugar on top of the cake. 他在蛋糕上撒了点糖。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
    1. a.
      a flat surface, especially the flat upper surface of a piece of furniture （尤指家具）上端的平面

      You need to wipe down the table tops. 你得擦擦桌面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of pieces of furniture: caster, castor, drawer...
  2. 2

    the top

    the highest status within a group or organization, or the person in this position （团体或组织的）最高职位；处于最高职位者

    She started as an administrative assistant and worked her way to the top. 她从行政助理做起，一直做到最高层。

    at the top of your profession :

    He was a man of forty-five, at the top of his profession. 他是一个四十五岁的人，处于职业生涯的巅峰。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
  3. 3
    [C] a lid or cover for a container （容器的）盖子

    I've lost the top off my shampoo bottle. 我弄丢了洗发水瓶的盖子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lids and other parts of containers: bung, cap, compartment...
    1. a.
      a cover for a pen 笔帽
       Synonyms and related words
      Pens and pencils and their parts: ballpoint, Biro, cartridge...
  4. 4
    [C] a piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body 上衣；上装

    This shop stocks a whole range of tops. 这家店备有各式各样的上衣。

    his pyjama top 他的睡衣上装

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of clothes and shoes: accessory, a change of clothes/socks/underwear etc, array...
  5. 5
    [singular] British the part of something such as a street that is furthest away from you （街道等的）尽头

    They've bought a new house at the top of our road. 他们在我们这条路的尽头买了一幢新房子。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  6. 6
    [C] a child's toy that spins around on a point （儿童玩的）陀螺
     Synonyms and related words
    Toys and other things to play with: action figure, balloon, beanbag...
  7. 7
    [C] [usually plural] the leaves on some vegetables, for example onions （某些蔬菜的）叶子（如洋葱叶子）
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of vegetables: cob, eye, flesh...
  8. 8

    the top

    informal the beginning of an activity, especially a performance of something （活动的）开始；（尤指）表演的开始
    take it from the top :

    Let's take it from the top of the second act. 我们从第二幕开始吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
    1. a.
      in baseball, the first half of an inning （棒球比赛的）前半局
       Synonyms and related words
      Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    up top used just before giving a high five Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 04/02/2018
     
See also
top
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adjective [usually before noun] /tɒp/
  1. 1
    at or on the highest part of something 顶端的；顶部的；最上面的

    Our room is on the top floor. 我们的房间在顶楼。

    I can't reach the top shelf of the cupboard. 我够不着碗橱的顶层那格。

    the top left-hand corner of the envelope 信封的左上角

    top half :

    The top half of the wall came crashing down. 墙的上半部分轰然倒塌。

     Synonyms and related words
    At a high position or level: high, above, top...
  2. 2
    highest in status, degree, or importance （地位、程度或重要性）最高的

    At top speed, these planes break the sound barrier. 这些飞机全速飞行时可突破音障。

    It's one of the top business schools in the country. 这是该国最好的商学院之一。

    top prize :

    He won the top prize. 他获得了最高奖。

    a top player/scientist/student :

    He's one of the top players in the league. 他是联赛最佳运动员之一。

    top priority :

    Our top priority now is finding shelter for the flood victims. 现在我们的首要问题是给水灾灾民寻找栖身之所。

     Synonyms and related words
    Most important: main, basic, primary...
  3. 3
    British informal used about someone who you like very much 讨人喜欢的

    She's a top girl with a great sense of humour. 她是个讨人喜欢的女孩，很有幽默感。

     Synonyms and related words
    Loved, liked or wanted very much: dear, desirable, precious...
     Synonyms and related words
    Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
top
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verb [T] /tɒp/
present tense
I/you/we/theytop
he/she/ittops
present participletopping
past tensetopped
past participletopped
  1. 1
    to be better or more impressive than something else 胜过；超过；优于

    I don't think I can top your fishing story. 我觉得我的故事不会比你的钓鱼故事更精彩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be the best or better than someone else: surpass, outdo, rise above...
    1. a.
      to be in the most important or popular position in a series of things 居…之上；是…之冠
      top a bill :

      Topping our entertainment bill tonight is someone I know you'll love. 今晚娱乐节目表演的主角是个我知道你们大家都喜欢的人。

      top a list/chart :

      The book is now topping bestseller lists all over the world. 在世界各地畅销书排行榜上，该书现在都排在榜首。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be important, or to give something importance: matter, figure, emphasize...
  2. 2
    to be larger than a particular amount 多过；高于

    The costs for the project may top £50 million. 工程的费用可能超过5,000万英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exist in large or larger amounts: abound, go beyond, exceed...
  3. 3
    [often passive] to cover something with a layer of something else 给…覆盖上（一层…）
    top something with something :

    pizza topped with cheese 表面有一层奶酪的比萨饼

    be topped by something :

    hills topped by clumps of trees 为丛丛绿树覆盖的山丘

     Synonyms and related words
    To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
  4. 4
    literary to reach the top of a hill or slope 到达…的顶部
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...

phrasal verbs

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