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BNC: 205 COCA: 173
start
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verb /stɑː(r)t/
present tense
I/you/we/theystart
he/she/itstarts
present participlestarting
past tensestarted
past participlestarted
  1. 1
    [I] to begin to happen or take place 开始；发生

    Work has started on a new terminal at Heathrow Airport. 在希思罗机场的一个新的终点站，工作已经开始了。

    The World Championships start in two weeks' time. 两周以后世界锦标赛就要开始了。

    The show has just started. 表演刚刚开始。

    What time does school start in the morning? 学校早上几点开始上课？

    start as :

    The riot started as a dispute between neighbours. 骚乱始于邻里之间的争端。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    1. a.
      used about a change, movement, process etc （变化、运动、过程等）开始

      Cellular decay starts at the moment of death. 细胞的腐烂在死亡的那一刻就开始了。

      start doing/to do something :

      The leaves have started falling off the trees. 叶子开始从树上掉落了。

      The traffic had started to move more freely now. 车流开始更加顺畅地流动起来。

      His confidence is starting to crumble. 他的自信心开始动摇了。

      It's starting to rain. 天开始下雨了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
  2. 2
    [I/T] used for saying that someone begins to do something （某人）开始（做某事）

    Please start when you are ready. 你准备好了就开始吧。

    Have you started the washing-up yet? 你开始清洗了没有？

    start by :

    Let's start by defining our terms. 我们首先解释一下这些术语。

    start with :

    The class starts with some gentle stretching exercises. 这堂课从一些温和的伸展运动开始。

    start doing something :

    Everyone in the class started laughing. 班上的每个人都开始笑了。

    start to do something :

    I started to unpack my suitcase. 我开始打开衣箱整理衣物。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to begin a new job, career, or period of education 开始（新的工作、事业或教育）

      When do they want you to start? 他们想要你什么时候开始？

      Things were very different when I started in politics. 我从政的时候，情况大不相同。

      I started as an office boy and worked my way to the top. 我从一个办公室小职员干起，一直干到最高层。

      start work :

      I start work on Monday. 我周一开始工作。

      start school/college :

      Children start school at age five. 孩子5岁时开始学校教育。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start a career or new job, or to move to a new position: join, arrive, enter...
    2. b.
      [T] to begin a period of time in a particular way （以特定方式）开始
      start the day/week/year etc :

      I usually start the day with a cup of coffee. 我通常以一杯咖啡开始我的一天。

      New York started the new century with a massive fireworks display. 纽约以盛大的烟火表演开始了新的世纪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to be involved in something at the beginning （开始时）参加

      Of the 36 horses that started the race, only four finished. 开始时有36匹马参加比赛，但只有4匹跑完了全程。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to begin a journey 启程；出发

    We started early enough but got caught in the London traffic. 我们出发得足够早，却被伦敦的交通耽搁了。

    It was time to start the long walk back home. 现在该开始我们漫长的回家旅程了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start a journey: depart, embark on, hit the road...
    1. a.
      [I] to move in a particular direction 朝…方向前进

      The footsteps came again, and then started up the stairs. 脚步声再次传来，然后是上楼的声音。

      start for :

      Guy started for the door. 盖伊向门口走去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  4. 4
    [I] used for talking about the nearest end or edge of something （边界等）起始（于）

    The new houses start immediately beyond the bridge. 一过了桥就是新房子的边界了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    1. a.
      used for talking about the lowest price or number （价钱或数字）最低起始（于）
      start from/at :

      Prices for cushion covers start from £18. 坐垫套的起价是18英镑。

      The house numbers start at 20. 房子的号码从20号开始。

       Synonyms and related words
      Price behaviour: bounce, come down, cool off...
  5. 5
    [T] to cause something, or to be the first person to do something 发动；动手

    Have you any idea who might have started the fire? 你知不知道是谁放的火？

    The police insist that they didn't start the confrontation. 警察坚持说不是他们先挑起的事端。

    Who wants to start the discussion? 这次讨论谁先发言？

    ‘Don't talk to me like that!' ‘You started it!' “不要这样对我说话！”“是你先开始这样说话的！”

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
    1. a.
      to cause someone to do something 使开始；引起
      start someone doing something :

      What she said started me thinking. 她说的话引起了我的思考。

       Synonyms and related words
      To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
    2. b.
      to bring a business, organization, or project into existence 创立；创始

      He decided to quit his job and start his own business. 他决定辞掉工作创立自己的公司。

       Synonyms and related words
      Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...
  6. 6
    [T] to switch on a machine or engine, especially a motor vehicle （使）启动；发动

    Scott started the engine and drove off. 斯科特发动了引擎，驾车离开了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
    1. a.
      [I] to begin to work 启动

      No matter how many times he tried, the car wouldn't start. 不管他试多少次，汽车就是发动不起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
  7. 7
    [I] informal to begin to complain or be angry about something 开始抱怨（或生气）

    It only takes the slightest thing to make her start. 一点点小事情就足以让她生气。

    Don't start! 别生气！

     Synonyms and related words
    To complain: complain, mutter, lodge...
  8. 8
    [I] to move suddenly because you are afraid or surprised by something 惊起；突然跳起

    The noise made him start. 那个声音让他惊跳起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To express or react to fear: shout, cry out, tremble...
     Synonyms and related words
    To be shocked or surprised: be taken aback, marvel, start...
See also
start
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noun /stɑː(r)t/
singularstart
pluralstarts
  1. 1
    [singular] the beginning of a period of time 开始；开端；开始部分
    start of :

    At the start of the final year, students do work experience. 在最后一年的开始阶段，学生们开始工作实习。

    The revolutions of 1848 marked the start of a fascinating period in world history. 1848年的革命标志着世界史上最引人入胜的篇章的开始。

    This could be the start of a beautiful friendship. 这可能是他们美好友谊的开始。

    from start to finish :

    The operation takes about 15 minutes from start to finish. 手术从头至尾大约需要15分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
    1. a.
      [singular] the beginning of a film, story, show etc （电影、故事和表演等的）开始

      Let's look at the start of the story in more detail. 让我们更细致地看看故事的开头。

      Hurry up or we'll miss the start. 快点，要不然我们就赶不上开头那部分了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
  2. 2
    [singular] the way that someone begins a period of time or activity 开头；开端
    start to :

    There's no better start to the day than a healthy breakfast. 没有什么比用一顿健康的早餐开始一天更好的了。

    have/make a great/fine/excellent etc start :

    Hakkinen had a great start and was in second place by the first corner. 哈肯南起跑得非常好，第一个转弯时位居第二位。

    Waddle has made an excellent start to his new career. 瓦德的新事业起步非常好。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
    Collocates: start
    Adjectives frequently used with start
    ▪  bad, disastrous, good, inauspicious, promising, rocky, shaky, slow
  3. 3
    [singular] the beginning of a journey （旅程的）开始，启程

    After an early start, we were soon out of the city. 一大早启程后，我们很快就出了城。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of a journey: change, departure, the home straight...
  4. 4
    [singular] the moment when a race begins 起跑；比赛开始的时间

    The start has been brought forward by 30 minutes. 开赛时间提前了30分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
    1. a.
      [singular] the place where a race begins 起跑线

      The runners were all gathered at the start. 赛跑选手都聚集到了起跑线上。

       Synonyms and related words
      Race tracks and parts of race tracks: circuit, course, inside lane...
    2. b.
      [C] mainly journalism an occasion when a sports player takes part in a game at the beginning 先发上场

      Liverpool gave Jamie Redknapp his first start of the season against Fulham. 利物浦队在对富勒姆队的比赛时让杰米·雷德克纳普在本赛季中第一次先发上场。

       Synonyms and related words
      Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
    3. c.
      [singular] an advantage that you have in a race or competition, by beginning it in a better position than the other people 比赛中先起跑的优势；占先地位

      The women runners are given a 50-metre start. 女选手起跑时被让先50米。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
  5. 5
    [singular] a big change, or a new opportunity in your life （生活中的）大变化，新机会
    a new/fresh start :

    She travelled to Hong Kong, hoping for a new start. 她到香港去旅行，希望开始新的生活。

    give someone a start :

    The money she lent him would give him a fresh start. 她借给他的钱会让他有个新的开始。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
  6. 6
    [singular] a sudden movement that you make because you are surprised or afraid 惊跳；跳起
    give a start :

    She gave a nervous start as the door suddenly opened. 门突然打开，她紧张得跳了起来。

    give someone a start :

    A noise in the road gave us all a start. 路上的声音使我们所有人都惊跳起来。

    wake/sit up with a start :

    She woke with a start from her dream. 她从梦中惊醒了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
See also

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