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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
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noun [C] /ˈpætə(r)n/
singularpattern
pluralpatterns
  1. 1
    a series of actions or events that together show how things normally happen or are done 模式；形式
    pattern of :

    Patterns of employment in urban areas are different from those in the countryside. 城区的就业模式和农村的不同。

    pattern of :

    We examined patterns of behaviour in young children. 我们考查了小孩子们的行为模式。

    follow a pattern (=happen according to a pattern) 遵循一种模式 :

    Training and education follow different patterns in different regions. 不同地区的培训和教育遵循不同的模式。

    a pattern emerges/occurs :

    With such limited data no clear pattern emerges. 数据这么有限，无法得出清晰的模式。

    a set/fixed pattern :

    There is no set pattern for grieving when a loved one dies. 当心爱的人逝去时，人们的悲伤是没有固定模式的。

    behaviour/sleep patterns :

    survival-oriented behaviour patterns 以生存为目的的行为模式

     Synonyms and related words
    Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
    Collocates: pattern
    Verbs frequently used with pattern as the object
    ▪  conform to, create, establish, exhibit, follow, form, produce, reveal, show
  2. 2
    a set of lines, shapes, or colours that are repeated regularly 图案；花样

    The carpet was old, with strange patterns on it. 地毯是旧的，上面有着稀奇古怪的图案。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      a set of sounds that are repeated regularly, for example in a poem （诗歌等的）音韵，韵律

      a simple rhyming pattern 一种简单的韵律

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
    2. b.
      a set of movements that are repeated regularly （移动）方式，模式

      These birds have different flight patterns. 这些鸟有着不同的飞行方式。

       Synonyms and related words
      Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  3. 3
    a drawing or shape that you use when you are making something, so that you get the shape and size correct 图样；式样

    a sewing/knitting pattern 裁剪/编织式样

     Synonyms and related words
    Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
  4. 4
    linguistics the words, phrases, groups, and clauses that are regularly associated with a particular verb, noun, or adjective. For example a common pattern of the verb ‘persuade' consists of a form of ‘persuade', a noun group such as ‘her sister' and a clause beginning with a ‘to' infinitive. This pattern is abbreviated to ‘V n to-inf', for example ‘… persuaded her sister to move out of London'. A common pattern of the noun ‘idea' is ‘N that', for example ‘… the idea that everyone should drive at 20 miles per hour'.
pattern
verb [T] /ˈpætə(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theypattern
he/she/itpatterns
present participlepatterning
past tensepatterned
past participlepatterned
  1. 1
    to make a pattern on something, for example cloth 在（布等物品）上绘制图案；用图案装饰
     Synonyms and related words
    To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
  2. 2
    [usually passive] to make something so that it is similar to another thing 仿造；模仿
    be patterned on/after something :

    modern housing developments patterned on 19th-century villages 仿效19世纪村落的现代住房开发

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...

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