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hold back
phrasal verb
present tense
I/you/we/theyhold back
he/she/itholds back
present participleholding back
past tenseheld back
past participleheld back
  1. 1
    [T] to stop someone or something from moving forwards 阻挡;抑制

    Ollie had to hold Tom back to prevent him retaliating. 奥利不得不把汤姆挡住,阻止他报复。

    Her hair was held back by two clips. 她的头发用两个小夹子往后夹了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to stop someone from being as successful as they should 阻碍…的成功(或发展)

    Her parents worried that her classmates were holding her back. 她父母担心她的同学会影响她的学业。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stop something from progressing or developing as it should

      Long-term water shortages can hold economic development back.

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to decide not to do or say something, or to make someone decide not to do or say something 克制住自己(使不做或不说某事)

    He held back, remembering the mistake he had made before. 想起曾经犯过的错误,他克制住了自己。

  4. 4
    [T] to not show what you are thinking or feeling 控制(念头或情感)

    Joe held back his anger. 乔忍住了怒火。

    She bit her lip to hold back the tears. 她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to not allow someone to have something, for example money 扣住(钱等)

    They held back the final payment because they weren't satisfied with the work. 他们拒付尾款,因为他们对所干的活儿不满意。

     Synonyms and related words
See also main entry: hold

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