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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess
noun /ɪkˈses/
singularexcess
pluralexcesses
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] a larger amount of something than is usual or necessary 过量;过多;过度

    Cover both sides of the meat with flour, shaking off any excess. 将肉的两面都覆上面粉,再把多余的抖去。

    excess of :

    Tests subsequently revealed an excess of alcohol in the driver's blood. 检测随后显示该司机的血液中酒精含量超标。

     Synonyms and related words
    Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
  2. 2

    excesses

    [plural] formal cruel or violent actions, especially when committed by a government, army, or police force (尤指政府、军队或警察犯下的)不人道行为,暴行

    the worst excesses of the regime 该政权最恶劣的暴行

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      behaviour that you consider to be wrong because it is too extreme 过火的行为;过分的行为;放肆的行为

      the usual excesses of the rock-star lifestyle 这位摇滚明星生活中屡见不鲜的放纵行为

       Synonyms and related words
      Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
  3. 3
    [singular] business British an amount of money that someone has to pay towards the cost of something, when an insurance company is going to pay the rest of the cost. The usual American word is deductible (保险中的)免赔额

    Most policies carry a £50 excess. 许多保险单都有50英镑的免赔额。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [U] formal a way of behaving in which you do dangerous or extreme things 过激;无节制;放纵

    The rest of the family led a life of excess. 家里其他人过着放荡的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
excess
adjective [only before noun] /ˈekses/
  1. 1
    more than is usual or necessary 过量的;过多的

    Drain off any excess liquid. 排去所有多余的液体。

     Synonyms and related words
    Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
  2. 2
    an excess amount of money is an extra amount that you pay 额外的;附加的

    Passengers travelling on to Buffalo will be required to pay an excess fare of $30. 去布法罗的乘客将被要求额外再缴纳30美元的费用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
excess
verb [T] American formal /ɪkˈses/ /ˈekˌses/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexcess
he/she/itexcesses
present participleexcessing
past tenseexcessed
past participleexcessed
  1. to get rid of some workers in order to make a company more effective
     Synonyms and related words

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