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BNC: 745 COCA: 454
effort
noun /ˈefə(r)t/
singulareffort
pluralefforts
  1. 1
    [C/U] an attempt to do something that is difficult or that involves hard work 努力;尝试
    an effort to do something :

    The restructuring was part of an effort to boost company profits. 改组是为提高公司利润所做的一部分尝试。

    in an effort to do something :

    Detectives are talking to other witnesses in an effort to corroborate her confession. 侦探们正在与其他证人交谈,为的是证实她的供词。

    make an effort to do something :

    I've made an effort to drink less tea and coffee. 我已经努力少喝点茶和咖啡。

    make little/no effort :

    The drivers made no efforts to check their vehicles. 司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。

    an effort of will/imagination/memory :

    She was trembling violently, but with a determined effort of will she stopped. 她颤抖得厉害,但凭着坚强的意志力,她不再发抖了。

    despite someone's efforts :

    The man died despite the doctors' efforts to revive him. 尽管医生们尽力抢救,那个人还是死了。

    a concerted/joint effort (=made together) 共同努力 :

    a concerted effort by the nations of the world to protect our environment 全世界国家为保护我们的环境而作出的共同努力

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] physical or mental energy needed to do something 力气;精力

    The aim is to obtain maximum reward for minimum effort. 目的就是花最少的力气而取得最大的回报。

    physical/mental effort :

    The sheer physical effort of shopping is a burden to most of us. 单单购物所耗费的体力对我们大多数人来说就是个负担。

    take/require effort :

    Writing a book requires a lot of time and effort. 写书需要大量的时间和精力。

    put effort into something :

    Mary put a lot of effort into this project. 玛丽在这个项目上花了很大力气。

    with an effort :

    Nathan controlled his temper with an effort. 内森尽力控制自己的情绪。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] the activities of people who are working together to achieve a particular aim (为达到某一目的而进行的)行动

    international relief efforts 国际救济行动

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] informal something that someone produces or creates, often something of poor quality (常表示质量不高的)成果

    His first effort in 1991 was a collection of short stories. 他在1991年写出来的第一部作品是一本短篇故事集。

    As smiles went it was a poor effort. 尽管笑了,但笑得很勉强。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for objects: thing, object, article...
  5. 5
    [C] mainly journalism an attempt to score a goal in football (足球中的)射门
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [singular/uncountable] physics the force used on a machine of any type in order to make it able to move an object
     Synonyms and related words

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