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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
verb /draɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrive
he/she/itdrives
present participledriving
past tensedrove
past participledriven
  1. 1
    [I/T] to control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere 驾驶;驾车

    Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. 在通常情况下,我姐姐开车,我看地图。

    You will drive carefully, won't you? 你开车要小心些,好吗?

    drive along/down/through etc :

    He drove along for several miles before he saw anyone. 他往前开了好几英里才看见人。

    drive something along/into etc :

    He drove his truck into a wall. 他开卡车撞到了墙上。

    1. a.
      [I/T] to know how to drive a vehicle 会开车;会驾驶

      Can't you drive? 你不会开车吗?

      I've been driving for 15 years and I've never had an accident. 我已经开了15年车了,从来没出过事故。

    2. b.
      [T] to take someone somewhere in a vehicle that you are driving 开车送…去

      Dad will drive us. 爸爸会开车送我们。

      drive someone to/from something :

      Lee drove me to the airport. 李开车送我到机场。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] to drive a particular type of vehicle regularly 驾驶(某种车辆)

      She drives a bus for a living. 她靠开公交车谋生。

    4. d.
      [I] to get somewhere by driving a car 驾车去

      We usually drive to Italy, but this year we're flying. 我们通常驾车去意大利,但今年我们要乘飞机。

  2. 2
    [T] to force someone into a bad situation or state 迫使;逼迫
    drive someone to do something :

    Desperation finally drove her to ask for help. 她走投无路,最后只得请求援助。

    drive someone to something :

    People are being driven to violence by police action. 人们被警方的行动逼得采用暴力。

    drive someone out of business :

    Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. 大型超市使许多小商店关门倒闭。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] informal to annoy someone by doing something 使(烦恼、生气)
      drive someone crazy/mad/up the wall/round the bend :

      Will you stop that humming, you're driving me mad! 你别再哼曲子了好吗,你快把我吵疯了!

      drive someone to desperation/despair :

      Driven to desperation, he began to steal from his employer. 他被逼得走投无路,开始偷他雇主的东西。

      drive someone to drink (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed) 使某人心烦意乱 :

      It's enough to drive you to drink. 这就够让你心烦意乱的了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
  3. 3
    [T] to force someone to leave a place, usually the place where they live 迫使(某人离开)
    drive someone from/out of/off/away from something :

    This malicious gossip has driven her out of the village. 这些恶意中伤的谣言迫使她离开了村子。

    drive someone from/out of something :

    Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by the fighting. 这场战斗迫使成千上万的人离开了家园。

    Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. 成群结队的蚊子迫使我们躲到屋子里。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] [often passive] to provide the power that makes something move 驱动

    The pump is driven by an electric motor. 这个气泵是由电机驱动的。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to make someone work or try very hard 使…拼命工作;激励

    The coach really drives his team, but he gets good results. 教练员确实逼着他的球队拼命,但他取得了很好的成绩。

    drive yourself :

    We think you've been driving yourself too hard. 我们觉得你干得太拼命了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone work hard: work, drive, push...
  6. 6
    [T] to make someone determined to do something 驱使

    We want to find out what drives a successful businesswoman like Sylvia. 我们想知道是什么成就了像西尔维娅这样成功的女商人。

    Douglas was driven by a need to learn the truth. 道格拉斯的动力来自对真理的渴求。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to push something using a lot of force, so that it enters or hits something else 敲;拧;击

    He drove the nail into the wall. 他把钉子敲进墙里。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [I/T] to hit or kick a ball hard in a particular direction 猛击;猛踢;猛抽

    She drove the ball into the top corner of the goal. 她一记劲射,把球踢进球门的上角。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [T] to make a group of animals move somewhere 驱赶(动物)
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
See also
drive
noun /draɪv/
singulardrive
pluraldrives
  1. 1
    [C] a journey in a car 驱车旅行;驾驶

    I set off on the 30-mile drive to the hospital. 我驱车30英里到达医院。

    The hotel is only 10 minutes' drive from the airport. 从这家旅馆到机场开车只要10分钟。

    go for a drive :

    We went for a drive in Jack's new car. 我们坐杰克的新车去兜风了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
  2. 2
    [C] British a wide path for a car that joins someone's house to a street (连接房子和街道的)私家车道

    There was a BMW in the drive. 车道上有辆宝马车。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3

    Drive

    used in the names of streets 大道,路(用于街名)

    25 Oakwood Drive 奥克伍德大道25号

     Synonyms and related words
    Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
  4. 4
    [C] computing the part of a computer that sends or receives information from a disk 驱动器
    disk/hard/CD-ROM drive :

    First insert the disk into your disk drive. 首先将磁盘插入磁盘驱动器。

  5. 5
    [C] a big effort to achieve something, especially by a company or government 大型活动;运动

    The company is launching a major recruitment drive. 公司将要举办一次大型招聘活动。

    drive for :

    the region's drive for independence 该地区争取独立的运动

    a drive to do something :

    The company has embarked on a drive to improve its image. 公司已开展活动改善自身形象。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [C] a feeling that makes you act in a particular way 冲动;欲望

    instinctual desires and drives 本能的欲望和冲动

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [U] the energy and determination that makes you try hard to achieve something 干劲;积极性

    As a student she was full of drive and ambition. 她当学生的时候很有干劲,雄心勃勃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  8. 8
    [C] a hard hit or kick of a ball (对球的)猛击,猛踢
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  9. 9
    [U] the power from an engine that turns the wheels of a vehicle 传动力;驱动力

    front-wheel drive 四轮/后轮/前轮驱动

     Synonyms and related words
    Engines and describing engines: drive, engine, flooded...

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