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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect
verb /kəˈlekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycollect
he/she/itcollects
present participlecollecting
past tensecollected
past participlecollected
  1. 1
    [T] to get things and keep them together for a particular reason 收集;采集

    A lot of families collect newspapers for recycling. 许多家庭把报纸收集起来回收利用。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to get and keep objects because they are interesting or valuable (由于有趣或有价值而)收集,收藏

      He collects stamps. 他集邮。

      I didn't know she collected modern art. 我原先不知道她收藏现代艺术品。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to get a supply of something that you will use later 收集(以备将来之用)

      It's a good idea to collect rainwater for use in the garden. 把雨水收集起来浇花是个好主意。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to get information 收集,搜集(信息)

      The statistics are collected purely for administrative purposes. 这些数据纯粹是为行政用途而收集的。

      evidence collected by the police 警察搜集的证据

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to go and get a person or thing UP接(人);取(物)

    What time do you collect the kids from school? 你什么时候去学校接孩子?

    When can I come and collect the keys? 我什么时候可以来取钥匙?

    The rubbish is collected every Tuesday. 垃圾每星期二收走。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] to get money from someone for a particular purpose 收(款)

    Someone came to collect the rent. 有人来收房租。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to collect money from different people, for example in order to buy a present or to help people who are suffering 募集

      They give up their spare time to collect for various charities. 他们放弃业余时间为各种慈善事业募捐。

       Synonyms and related words
      To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
    2. b.
      [T] to receive money officially, for example from the government or an insurance company 领取

      He's old enough to collect his pension. 他已经到了领取退休金的年龄。

      The victim collected £10,000 in compensation. 受害者领到1万英镑的赔偿金。

       Synonyms and related words
      To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
  4. 4
    [T] to win or earn money or a prize 赢得

    She ran well, but failed to collect a medal. 她跑得很不错,但没能得到奖牌。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [I] if a crowd of people collects, it forms (人群)聚集
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if a substance collects somewhere, it gradually goes there 积聚

      With flat roofs, you often find that rain collects in the corners. 在平屋顶上经常会看到角落里积水。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] if a surface collects a substance, the substance gradually covers the surface (平面上)积满
       Synonyms and related words
      To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...

phrasal verbs

collect
adverb /kəˈlekt/

phrase

  • call someone collect

    American
    to make a phone call that is paid for by the person who receives the call. The British expression is reverse the charges. 给某人打对方付费的电话
     Synonyms and related words
    Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...

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