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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst
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verb /bɜː(r)st/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburst
he/she/itbursts
present participlebursting
past tenseburst
past participleburst
  1. 1
    [I/T] if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）溃决

    Did a tyre burst? 轮胎爆了吗？

    A dam burst, causing severe flooding. 堤坝决口，造成严重水灾。

    She spitefully burst the little boy's balloon. 她恶意戳破小男孩的气球。

     Synonyms and related words
    To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosion: blow up, explode, blow apart...
    1. a.
      [T] if a river bursts its banks, water rises above its sides and spreads over the surrounding area （河水）冲决（堤岸）
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    2. b.
      [I] literary if a bomb or firework bursts, it explodes （炸弹或焰火）爆炸
       Synonyms and related words
      To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosion: blow up, explode, blow apart...
  2. 2
    [I] to go somewhere quickly and suddenly 突然到（某处）；冲；闯
    burst into/through/out :

    A man burst into the room waving a gun. 一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [I] to become noticeable or successful quickly and suddenly 忽然引人注目；突然成功
      burst into/onto/upon :

      He burst onto the racing scene in 1998. 1998年他突然引人注目地出现在田径赛场。

       Synonyms and related words
      To appear slightly, suddenly or temporarily: emerge, pop up, spring up...

phrases

burst
noun [C] /bɜː(r)st/
singularburst
pluralbursts
  1. 1
    a sudden strong emotion that you feel for a short time 强烈感情的突然爆发
    burst of :

    Stephen felt a sudden burst of indignation. 斯蒂芬感到一阵突然的愤怒。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
    1. a.
      a sudden short period of noise 突然的一阵声音

      bursts of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声

       Synonyms and related words
      Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
    2. b.
      a short period in which you do something with a lot of energy or effort 一股（劲）；一阵（努力）

      After an initial burst of enthusiasm, she lost interest in her job. 刚开始的一阵热情过后，她对工作失去了兴趣。

      short bursts of intense activity 一阵紧张的活动

       Synonyms and related words
      Moments and short periods of time: moment, second, instant...
  2. 2
    an act of bursting 爆裂；爆炸

    a leak caused by a burst in a water pipe 水管爆裂造成的一个裂口

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...

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