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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull
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verb /pʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theypull
he/she/itpulls
present participlepulling
past tensepulled
past participlepulled
  1. 1
    [intransitive/transitive, transitive]
    pull something away from/out of/into etc something :

    Help me pull the sofa away from the wall. 帮我把沙发拉离墙边。

    I climbed into bed and pulled the blankets over my head. 我爬进被窝，拉了毯子把头蒙起来。

    pull at/on :

    The little girl pulled gently at my sleeve. 小女孩轻轻拽了拽我的袖子。

    pull something open/shut :

    Jane pulled the door open. 简把门拉开了。

    pull something tight :

    Don't pull the string too tight. 不要把带子拉得太紧。

    to remove something or someone from inside or under something by moving them towards you 拉移；拖走
    pull someone out of something :

    A lifeguard had to pull her out of the water. 救生员不得不把她从水里拉上来。

    pull something from something :

    He pulled a suitcase from beneath the bed. 他从床底下拉出一个衣箱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove by pulling: pull, snatch, rip...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something along behind you 拖，拉（后面的东西）

      Two horses were pulling the plough. 两匹马在拉犁。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move something by pulling: drag, heave, tear at...
    2. b.
      [T] to move a handle that controls a machine so that the machine works 拉（机器制动杆）；拨；扣动

      You pull hard on this lever to start the motor. 用力拉这根杆来启动引擎。

      She raised the gun and pulled the trigger. 她举起枪，扣动了扳机。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  2. 2
    [T] to use force to remove something that is fixed into or onto something else （用力）拔，扯开（固定的东西）

    I'm going to the dentist to get a tooth pulled. 我要去牙医那里拔颗牙。

    pull something up :

    She was pulling up the weeds. 她在拔杂草。

    pull off :

    Wash the mushrooms and pull off the stalks. 把蘑菇洗洗，把茎拔掉。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove by pulling: pull, snatch, rip...
  3. 3
    [T] to move your body or part of your body using effort or force （用力）拔，拉，拖（身体部位）
    pull something up/out/back etc :

    She nearly lost a shoe pulling her foot out of the hole. 她把脚从洞中拔出来的时候差点掉了一只鞋。

    Head aching, he slowly pulled himself to his feet. 尽管他的头很痛，他还是慢慢地拖着身子站了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move something by pulling: drag, heave, tear at...
  4. 4
    [T] to injure a muscle by stretching it too much （身体）拉伤
     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
  5. 5
    [T] to take a gun or knife out of a pocket and be ready to use it （从口袋中）掏出，拔出（枪或刀）
    pull something on someone :

    His attacker suddenly pulled a knife on him. 攻击他的人突然拔出一把刀来对着他。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  6. 6
    [T] to open or close something that covers a window 拉开，拉上（窗户上的覆盖物）

    Alice pulled the curtains shut. 艾丽斯拉上了窗帘。

    The shopkeeper pulled down the blinds. 店主把百叶窗拉下。

     Synonyms and related words
    To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
     Synonyms and related words
    To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  7. 7
    [I/T] if something pulls a person or organization in a particular direction, it makes them want to do something by strongly attracting or influencing them 吸引；强烈影响

    Her heart pulled one way, her head another. 她的情感与理智相互冲突。

    Factions in the party are pulling in different directions. 党内的各个派别都互相勾心斗角，你争我夺。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic or impressed: inspire, attract, interest...
  8. 8

    pull

    or

    pull in

    [T] if a performer or a performance pulls an audience, a large number of people come to watch them 吸引，招徕（观众）
     Synonyms and related words
    To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
    1. a.
      [T] mainly American if a politician pulls votes, a lot of people vote for them 博得（支持）；赢得（选票）
       Synonyms and related words
      To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
  9. 9
    [T] to suck smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your mouth or lungs 抽，吸（香烟、烟斗等）
    pull on/at :

    Mrs Harris stood at the door pulling on a cigarette. 哈里斯夫人站在门边抽香烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
  10. 10
    [I/T] British informal if you pull someone, that person is attracted to you in a sexual or romantic way 勾引
     Synonyms and related words
    To start a romantic or sexual relationship: ask out, flirt, chat up...
See also
pull
★
noun /pʊl/
singularpull
pluralpulls
  1. 1
    [C] the act of moving something towards you or away from where it was 拉；牵；扯
    give a pull :

    Mark gave a quick pull on the rope. 马克迅速拉了一下绳子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move something by pulling: drag, heave, tear at...
  2. 2
    [C] a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction 拉力；拖力；牵引力；引力
    pull of :

    the pull of gravity 地心引力

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
  3. 3
    [singular] the power that something or someone has to attract people 吸引力

    the pull of travel in foreign lands 到外国去旅游的吸引力

     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
    1. a.
      mainly American the power that someone has to get what they want, usually because they have influence over other people （某人的）影响力

      She has a lot of pull in that company. 她在那家公司很有影响力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...

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