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IELTS BNC: 319 COCA: 333
public
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adjective [usually before noun] /ˈpʌblɪk/
  1. 1
    available for people in general to use 公共的；公众的；公用的

    public transport 公共交通

    a public library 公共图书馆

    the city's attractive public spaces 该城市引人注目的公共场所

     Synonyms and related words
    Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
    1. a.
      involving a lot of people, or involving people in general 众人的；公众的

      There has been a public outcry about her imprisonment. 公众为她的被捕入狱疾呼抗议。

      The scheme has a lot of public support. 这个方案得到了大量的公众支持。

      a public nuisance/hazard 公害

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing or involving groups of people: public, collective, tribal...
    2. b.
      used about something that anyone is allowed to watch, listen to, or take part in 公开的

      a public meeting/inquiry/hearing 公开会议/调查/听证会

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
  2. 2
    owned by the government, not by a private company 公共的；公有的；国有的

    The damage was restored using public money. 损失被用公款填补了。

    public organizations 公共组织

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to or describing government policies: bureaucratic, Congressional, constitutional...
  3. 3
    relating to the part of your life that people in general know about, for example your work, rather than your life at home （生活）公开的，非隐私的

    She keeps her public and private lives very separate. 她把她的公众活动和私人生活分得很清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
    1. a.
      used about things that most people know about because they are not private or secret 众所周知的；公开的

      a very public display of unity 团结的公开表现

      make something public (=tell everyone about it) 公开某事 :

      the decision to make the results public 公开结果的决定

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
    2. b.
      used about places and situations where other people might see or hear you 公开的；在众人面前的

      Can we go somewhere a little less public? 我们去个僻静点儿的地方好吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
public
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noun /ˈpʌblɪk/

  1. the public

    people in general: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 公众，众人，民众（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    The house was first opened to the public in the 1950s. 这所房子在20世纪50年代首次向公众开放。

    The public wants tougher sentences for terrorists. 公众要求对恐怖分子处以更严厉的刑罚。

    The regulations should be written in plain English that the public understands. 这些条例应该用公众能看懂的平实英语来写。

    a member of the public :

    The police should be trained to deal politely with members of the public. 应该训练警察学会礼貌对待民众。

    the general public :

    Misconceptions about mental illness are common among the general public. 民众中普遍存在着对心理疾病的误解。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for person or people: person, people, human...
    1. a.
      people of a particular type: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （某个类型的）民众，群体（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）
      the British/American etc public :

      It is clear that the attack did not have the support of the American public. 显然那次进攻并没有得到美国民众的支持。

      the travelling/sporting/book-buying etc public :

      Privatizing the railways was not in the best interests of the travelling public. 铁路私有化并非最符合广大乘客的利益。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for person or people: person, people, human...

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