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TOEFL BNC: 9101 COCA: 10237
subsistence

noun

ADJECTIVE | SUBSISTENCE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbare, basic僅夠維持基本生活SUBSISTENCE + NOUNagriculture, farming自給農業(指收成僅夠自家食用的耕作)farmer自耕自給的農戶economy自給經濟level勉強餬口的生活水平Most of the population lives at subsistence level.大多數人過着勉強餬口的生活。needs生存需要their family's basic subsistence needs他們一家人的基本生存需要wage (especially BrE) 勉強餬口的工資She earns less than a subsistence wage at the mail-order company.她在一家郵購公司工作,工資尚不夠維持基本生計。PHRASESa level of subsistence維持生存的水平They were living barely above the level of subsistence.他們的生活勉強維持在溫飽水平上。means of subsistence謀生方式She had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity.她沒什麼謀生手段,只能依靠救濟。

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