1increase增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升;強勁的增長;大量增長▸➤modest, slight, small輕微的增長;小規模的增長▸➤threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增長▸➤significant顯著的增長➤alarming驚人的增長◇the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長➤abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增長;急速的上升;迅速的增長;急劇的增長;猛增▸➤gradual, slow逐步的/緩慢的增長▸➤steady平穩的增長➤continued, continuing持續的增長▸➤inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的上升◇the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲➤general, overall整體/全面增長➤global, worldwide全球性的/世界範圍內的增長➤concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴隨而來的/相應的增長◇the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起➤annual, monthly年增長;月增長➤temperature溫度升高➤sea-level海平面上升▸➤interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially BrE) 利率增長;工資增長;物價上漲;稅收增加;加薪◇The union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工會要求加薪 5%。PREPOSITION➤on the rise (= rising)不斷增長◇Crime is on the rise.犯罪活動在不斷增加。➤rise in⋯方面的增長◇a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍➤rise on (BrE) 基於⋯的增長◇a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長rise
noun²
2becoming more powerful/important變得更強大或更重要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤meteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬間成名;快速發跡;引人注目的成功◇That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。➤initial起初的興起◇the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起PREPOSITION➤rise from從⋯興起◇his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成為受人鍾愛的明星➤rise of⋯的壯大◇the rise of capitalism資本主義的興起➤rise to提升到⋯◇His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。PHRASES➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰◇the rise and fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的興衰➤sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名;當權;出名◇her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名rise
verb¹
1move upwards上升ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤majestically巍然聳立◇the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然聳立在海上的懸崖➤up升起◇Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯升起◇Smoke rose from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏冒出。➤into升入◇Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。rise
verb²
2stand up站起ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤slowly慢慢站起➤abruptly突然站起◇Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。➤stiffly僵硬地站起➤shakily, unsteadily搖搖晃晃地站起◇She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。VERB + RISE➤make to, try to試圖站起◇He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撑身體。➤manage to設法站起◇Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。➤be unable to不能站起PREPOSITION➤from從⋯站起來◇She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。PHRASES➤rise to your feet站起來◇She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來,看了看四周。➤rise to your full height挺直站立◇He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體,然後俯身探過桌子。rise
verb³
3get out of bed起牀ADVERB➤early, late早起;晚起牀◇He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起牀散步去了。rise
verb⁴
4increase增加ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地/突然地/顯著地/急劇地/明顯地/陡然地/大量地增長◇House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略微增長▸➤further, higher進一步增長▸➤steadily穩步增長➤gradually逐步增長▸➤exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指數增長;急速增長;迅速增長◇The cost of health care is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。VERB + RISE➤be expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望/很可能/預計會/預測會/肯定會增長◇Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。➤be unlikely to不大可能上升▸➤begin to, start to開始增長▸➤continue to繼續增長PREPOSITION➤above增長超過⋯◇Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已超過可接受的水平。➤by增加了⋯◇Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。➤from, in⋯的上漲◇Gas rose in price.汽油價格有所上漲。➤in line with和⋯相應增長◇Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會隨通貨膨脹的增長而增長。➤to上升到⋯◇Inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通貨膨脹率從 2% 上升到 5%。
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