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IELTS BNC: 381 COCA: 479
decision

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DECISION | DECISION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, crucial, fateful, important, key, landmark (law法律) , major, momentous重大的／至關重要的／決定命運的／重要的／關鍵的／里程碑式的／主要的／有影響的決定◇It was a big decision to make.作這個決定事關重大。◇In a landmark decision, the court agreed to hear evidence from twenty years earlier.在作出具有里程碑意義的判決時，法庭同意聽取 20 年前的證據。➤life-and-death, life-changing生死攸關的／改變人生的決定◇Presidents must make momentous life-and-death decisions while in office.總統在任時必須作生死攸關的重大決定。➤difficult, hard, tough困難的決定；艱難的決定◇the difficult decision of whether to go to college or nurse her sick mother是上大學還是照看生病的母親這一難作的決定➤easy容易作出的決定▸➤firm明確的決定◇We need a firm decision by Friday.我們最晚得在星期五作出明確的決定。➤prompt, snap, split-second迅速的／倉促的／剎那間的決定◇I had to make a snap decision about what to do with the money.我必須當即決定怎樣處理這筆錢。➤hasty, knee-jerk, rash匆忙的／下意識的／輕率的決定➤last-minute最後一刻作出的決定▸➤final, irreversible, irrevocable最終／不可反悔的／不可撤銷的決定◇Tomorrow the board will meet to make their final decision.明天董事會將開會作出最終決定。◇The decision is irreversible.這一決定不能撤銷。➤informed有根據的決定◇I need more facts before I can make an informed decision.我需要掌握更多的事實才能作出明智的決定。➤arbitrary武斷的決定▸➤good, intelligent, prudent, rational, right, sensible, smart, wise好的／聰明的／謹慎的／合理的／正確的／明智的／精明的／英明的決定➤timely及時的決定▸➤bad, poor, unwise, wrong糟糕的／很差的／不明智的／錯誤的決定➤unpopular不得人心的決定➤controversial, questionable有爭議的／可疑的決定➤fateful重大的決定◇He died after making the fateful decision to drive that evening.他作了當晚開車的要命決定，結果送了命。➤collective, joint, unanimous集體的／共同的／一致的決定◇In the end, the decision to scrap the project was unanimous.最後，大家一致決定放棄這一項目。➤majority, split多數人的決定；（拳擊中的）分歧判定▸➤court, government, etc.法庭裁決、政府決定等▸➤investment, policy, etc.投資、政策等決定➤clinical, ethical, political, tactical, etc.臨牀、倫理、政治、戰術等決定VERB + DECISION➤arrive at, come to, make, reach, take (BrE) 作出決定◇Key decisions are always taken by the editor.關鍵性決定總是由編輯作出的。➤face面對決定◇She now faces the toughest decision of her life.她現在面臨着人生中最艱難的決定。➤affect, drive, guide, impact, influence, shape, sway影響決定；促成決定；指導決策；形成決定；動搖決定◇I didn't want to influence his decision.我不想影響他的決定。➤announce, give (sb), issue宣佈決定；告訴（某人）決定◇The committee will give us their decision tomorrow.委員會明天會把他們的決定告訴我們。➤abide by遵守決定◇The decision has been made, and we must all abide by it.決定已經作出，我們都必須遵守。➤respect尊重決定◇Her parents respected her decision not to marry.她父母尊重她不結婚的決定。➤affirm, uphold批准決議；支持決定◇The management committee upheld her decision to fire two of her staff.管理委員會支持她解雇兩名員工的決定。➤implement執行決定◇Failure to implement the decision would be a great shame.未能執行決定會令人遺憾。➤reconsider, rethink, review, revisit (especially NAmE) 重新考慮決定；複議決定➤defend, explain, justify為決定辯護；解釋決定；證明決定正當◇She defended her decision not to give him the job.她為自己不給他那份工作的決定進行辯解。➤regret後悔決定▸➤appeal, appeal against, challenge, oppose, protest, protest against就判決提出上訴；質疑判決；反對判決；抗議裁決◇plans to challenge this decision in the High Court向高等法院提出質疑判決的計劃➤criticize批評決定➤question質疑決定➤applaud, praise, support稱讚／表揚／支持決定▸➤override, overrule, overturn, quash, reverse駁回判決；推翻決定；宣佈判決無效；撤銷決定◇Nobody has the authority to overrule his decision.沒人有權力推翻他的決定。➤await等待判決▸➤defer, delay, postpone拖延／推遲／延期判決DECISION + NOUN➤process決策過程◇The most persuasive talker often dominates the decision process.最有說服力的發言者常常掌控決策過程。➤time作決定的時候◇It's decision time, and deciding is difficult.現在是作決定的時侯了，可是作決定很難。PREPOSITION➤decision about, decision on關於⋯的決定◇a decision on her future事關她前途的決定  ➡ topic at meeting

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