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TOEFL BNC: 1406 COCA: 1843
row1 noun
row (planted in neat rows) road (a row house) in a row successive
row2 noun
argument1 (have a row with sb) confrontation (a political row)
row3 verb
argue
row rəʊ; NAmE roʊ

noun

row ♦︎ line ♦︎ queue ♦︎ rank ♦︎ cordon ♦︎ file ♦︎ columnThese are all words for a number of people or things all standing next to each other or one behind the other. 这些词均表示一排、一列、一行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a row / line / queue / rank / file / column of sb / sthin a row / (a) line / a queue / file / a columna row / line / queue of peoplea line / queue of traffic(an) orderly row / line / queue / ranksto form a line / queue / cordonto join a line / queuea line / queue / cordon forms row [countable] a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line; a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc. 一排;一列;一行;(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位a row of children / houses / trees一排儿童/房屋/树木We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。The vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。Let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。Our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。 line [countable] a row of people or things next to each other or behind each other 排;行;列The children all stood in a line.孩子们全都站成一排。They were stuck in a line of traffic.他们塞在汽车长龙里面了。We had to stand / wait in line for hours to get tickets.我们必须站队/排队等候数小时才能买到票。A line formed at each teller window.银行每个出纳员的窗口前都排起了队。 ˌline ˈup, ˌline sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

Line up, children!孩子们,列队排好!The suspects were lined up against the wall.这些嫌疑人靠墙站成一排。
NOTE 辨析 Row or line?People or things that are in a row are next to each other from side to side; people or things that are in a line can be next to each other from side to side, but are more often one behind the other from front to back. A row is often more permanent than a line. * row指人或事物横着排成一排,line可指人或事物横着排成一排,但更常指竖着排成一列。row常指比line更持久的排列a row of houses / shops / buildings一排房屋/店铺/建筑People or vehicles in a row are not moving or waiting for anything; people or vehicles in a line usually are. * row可指人或车辆排成一列没有移动或在等待,line则可指人或车辆虽排成一行,但通常是移动中的a row of parked cars一行停着的汽车There was a line of traffic waiting at the lights.一队车辆在等交通信号灯。
queue kjuː [countable] (BrE) a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth (人、汽车等的)队,行列I had to join a queue for the toilets.我只得排队等着上厕所。There was a queue of traffic waiting to turn right.有一队车辆等着右转弯。 queue

verb

[intransitive] (BrE) We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。Queue here for taxis.等出租车在这里排队。
NOTE 辨析 Line or queue?If you are waiting for sth, the usual word in British English is queue; in American English use line. To line up is to form a line; to be in a line, waiting for sth is to stand/wait in line in American English, or to queue or queue up in British English. 等候的队列在英式英语中常用queue,在美式英语中用line。line up指排成一队。排队等候在美式英语中用stand/wait in line,在英式英语中用queue或queue up。
rank [countable, usually plural] a row of soldiers or police standing next to each other; a row of people or things (士兵或警察的)队列,行列;排;行;列They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。They fired at random into the enemy ranks.他们向敌人的队列随意开火。massed ranks of spectators聚集起来的旁观者的行列There were ranks of trestle tables piled high with food.一排排搁板桌上食物堆得高高的。 cordon ˈkɔːdn; NAmE ˈkɔːrdn [countable] a line or ring of police officers, soldiers, etc. guarding sth or stopping people from entering or leaving a place (由警察、士兵等组成的)警戒线,封锁线Demonstrators tried to break through the police cordon.示威群众试图冲破警察的封锁线。 see also cordon sth off separate verb 2 file [countable] a line of people or things, one behind the other 一路纵队They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖上的小径前进。In this meaning file is most often used in the phrase in single file. 表达此义时,file最常用于短语in single file。 file

verb

[intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了,参观者鱼贯而入。
column [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a long, moving line of people or vehicles (人或车辆排队移动的)长列,纵队a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队

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