resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you.这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sth◆to resist / hold out against an attack◆to resist / hold out against pressure■resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening反抗;回击;抵抗◆He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。◆She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。◆He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。OPPgive in,submit ⇨ give way see also resistance ⇨ opposition■struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result(为防止恶劣情况或结果)斗争,抗争◆He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。◆We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。◆Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争,终于对警方说了。 see also struggle ⇨ campaignnoun■hold sb/sth at ˈbay■keep sb/sth at ˈbay
idiom
(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题)恶化◆I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。◆Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。■hold your ˈground■stand your ˈground
idiom
(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away坚持主张;坚持立场;不屈服;不退却◆Don't let him persuade you-stand your ground.别听他的-坚持自己的主张吧。◆It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。■ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth
phrasal verb
(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation(尤指在危险或困难情况下)顽强抵抗,不屈不挠◆British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。◆The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力,首相坚持立场不动摇。
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