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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436
temper
noun /ˈtempə(r)/
singulartemper
pluraltempers
  1. 1
    [C/U] a tendency to get angry very quickly 暴躁脾气;坏脾气

    That temper of yours is going to get you into trouble. 你的那种坏脾气会给你带来麻烦的。

    She should never have married a man with such a violent temper. 她真不该和这种脾气暴躁的人结婚。

    have a short temper (=become angry very quickly) 脾气暴躁;脾气坏 :

    He's not a bad boss, but he has a short temper. 他不是个坏老板,就是脾气暴躁了点。

    control your temper :

    Andrew has not yet learned to control his temper. 安德鲁还没学会忍住性子。

    tempers flare (=people get angry) :

    Tempers flared and things began to get out of control.

    tempers fray (=people start to get angry) (人们)开始按捺不住性子 :

    It was a difficult meeting and tempers got a bit frayed. 这个会议开得很不顺利,人们开始有点按捺不住性子了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] a particular emotional state or mood 情绪;心情
    in a bad/foul/terrible etc temper :

    When Mark turned up he was in a foul temper. 马克到达时心情很坏。

    in a good temper :

    He seems to be in a good temper. 他好像心情不错。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      an extremely angry state 大怒
      be in a temper :

      He doesn't mean what he says when he's in a temper. 他大怒时往往词不达意。

      get/fly into a temper :

      When she refused to help, he flew into a temper. 当她拒绝帮忙时,他就大发脾气。

      a fit of temper (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) 一阵狂怒 :

      He stormed out of the room in a fit of temper. 他在盛怒之下气冲冲地走出了房间。

      a temper tantrum (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) 一阵狂怒 :

      As a small child he had had violent temper tantrums. 他还是个孩子的时候脾气就非常暴躁。

       Synonyms and related words
      Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
temper
verb [T] /ˈtempə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theytemper
he/she/ittempers
present participletempering
past tensetempered
past participletempered
  1. 1
    formal to make something less strong or extreme, especially by adding something that has the opposite effect 使…缓和;使温和;冲淡

    hot, sunny days tempered by a light breeze 伴有微风可以缓解热度的炎热的艳阳天

    The time had come to temper idealism with reality. 是该用现实冲淡理想的时候了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
  2. 2
    to make steel hard by heating it and then making it cold 使(钢铁)回火
     Synonyms and related words

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