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IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6
in
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adjective, adverb, preposition /ɪn/
In can be used in the following ways: in有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介詞（後接名詞）: The children are in the garden. 孩子們在花園裏。 They met in 1973. 他們在1973年相遇。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副詞（後不接名詞）: Come in and sit down. 進來坐。
after the verb ‘to be': 用在動詞to be 之後: ‘Is Philip in?' ‘No, he's gone out.' “菲利普在家嗎？”“不在，他出去了。”
as an adjective: 用作形容詞: It was the in thing to do. 那樣做是件時髦的事。
  1. 1
    used for showing where someone or something is
    1. a.
      inside a container, room, building, vehicle etc 在（容器、房間、建築物、車輛等）裏

      He had left his passport in his coat pocket. 他把護照忘在外套口袋裏了。

      She's downstairs in the sitting room. 她在樓下起居室裏。

      If convicted, Goldman faces 20 years in prison. 如果被判有罪，戈德曼將面臨20年的監禁。

      There's room for all of us in Dad's car. 爸爸的車能容下我們所有人。

      Have you seen a bag with some tools in? 你看見一個裏面裝着些工具的包了嗎？

       Synonyms and related words
      Inside a place, object or building: inside, indoors, interior...
    2. b.
      within an area, city, or country 在（某個地區、城市或國家）内

      The books are printed in Hong Kong. 這些書是在香港印刷的。

      the largest stadium in the world 世界上最大的體育場

      a picnic in the park 公園裏的一次野餐

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      at home, or at your office 在家；在辦公室裏

      Most evenings we stay in and watch television. 大多數晚上我們都呆在家裏看電視。

      I asked to speak to the manager but he wasn't in. 我要求和經理談話，但他不在辦公室。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    4. d.
      within an object, space, or substance 在（某個物體、空間或物質）内部

      We noticed a crack in the wall. 我們注意到牆上有條裂縫。

      the bacteria in our drinking water 在我們飲用水裏的細菌

      in the air/in the sky/in space :

      There wasn't a cloud in the sky. 天空萬裏無雲。

      It was the astronauts' first experience of living in space. 這是這些宇航員們的首次太空生活經歷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    5. e.
      at a specific part of something 在（某物的特定部分）

      Further details can be found in Section 25. 詳情可見第25節。

      in the middle/centre :

      a new department store in the centre of London 在倫敦市中心的一座新百貨商場

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    6. f.
      held or enclosed by something 被…握住的；被…包着的

      What's that you've got in your hand? 你手裏拿的是什麽？

      They lay together in each other's arms. 他們躺在彼此的臂彎裏。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surrounded and surrounding: inside, surrounding, enclosed...
    7. g.
      a ball that is in during a game such as tennis or basketball is within the area of play （球）在界内
       Synonyms and related words
      Tennis: ace, advantage, bagel...
       Synonyms and related words
      Basketball: backboard, basket, basketball...
  2. 2
    into something
    1. a.
      into your home, room, or place of work 到家裏；到房間裏；到工作場所

      I invited her in for a drink. 我邀請她到家裏喝一杯。

    2. b.
      moving into a place or a space 進入

      The door was open so I just walked in. 門開着，我便走了進去。

      The water's very deep – don't fall in! 水很深——别掉進去！

      The guards fired a few shots in the air. 衛兵們朝天開了幾槍。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
    3. c.
      looking or pointing into something 往裏看；向裏指

      Look in the top drawer of my desk. 去我書桌的頂層抽屜裏看一下。

      The dog stood motionless with its tail sticking straight up in the air. 那只狗一動不動地站着，尾巴直直地翹向空中。

  3. 3
    arriving somewhere
    1. a.
      used for saying that a train, bus, plane, or ship arrives somewhere （火車、公共汽車）進站的，到站的；（飛機、輪船）抵港的，已到達的

      What time does your flight get in? 你的航班幾點到達？

      The train from Paddington was just pulling in. 帕丁頓來的列車剛剛進站。

      The ferry won't be in for another hour. 渡輪再過一個小時也到不了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
    2. b.
      arriving at your home or place of work 到家；到工作場所

      What time did you get in last night? 你昨晚幾點到家的？

      I'm going to be late, so don't expect me in till after ten. 我會晚些，就别指望我在10點前趕到了。

  4. 4
    used for showing when something happens
    1. a.
      during a particular period, year, month, or season, or during a part of the day 在…期間；在…時候

      Mel Gibson was born in 1956. 梅爾·吉布森生於1956年。

      In winter the lake freezes over. 冬天，湖面全都結冰了。

      Let's meet again in the morning, at around 9.30. 我們早上9點30分左右再見面吧。

      The dance was popular in the 1920s. 這種舞蹈流行於20世紀20年代。

       Synonyms and related words
      During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
    2. b.
      at the end of a period of time in the future 在（將來一段時間）之後

      The exams are in six weeks' time. 距考試還有6個星期。

      Wait, I'll be with you in a minute or two. 等一下，還有一兩分鐘我就可以和你在一起了。

       Synonyms and related words
      After another event or time: after, following, since...
    3. c.
      within a period of time 在（一段時間）之後

      Unemployment has risen by over 15% in the past year. 失業率在去年一年内上升了15%以上。

      In the last few minutes we have received reports of an explosion on board an oil tanker. 過去幾分鐘裏，我們接到了油輪上發生爆炸的報告。

      Ernie had suffered two heart attacks in the space of a week. 厄尼一周内經歷了兩次心髒病發作。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
    4. d.
      used for saying how long it is since something last happened （用於表示事情自上次發生後過了多久）

      I haven't laughed so much in years. 我好些年沒這麽開心地笑了。

      It was the president's first public appearance in three months. 這是總統3個月來首次公開露面。

    5. e.
      during the time that someone is involved in something, or is experiencing something 在（某人參與或經歷某事件的時期）中

      Owen's brother died in the war. 歐文的兄弟在戰爭中犧牲了。

      I sometimes look back and think of all the things I've done in my life. 有時我會回頭想想我這一生所做過的事。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
  5. 5
    used for talking about numbers and amounts
    1. a.
      used for saying how many units of money, weight, measurement etc make up a larger unit （用於表示貨幣、重量、度量等單位中一個上級單位含有下一級單位的數目）有，包含

      There are 1000 kilograms in a tonne. 一噸相當於1,000公斤。

    2. b.
      used for saying how big groups of people or things are when they do something （用於表示人或物做某事時其群體的大小）以，按照

      Lions often hunt in pairs. 獅子常常成對地出去獵食。

      People began to arrive in twos and threes. 人們開始三三兩兩地到達。

    3. c.
      used for saying how common something is by showing it as a number in relation to the total number （表示頻率）每

      One in twelve of the adult population suffers from stress. 每12個成人中就有一人受到精神緊張的折磨。

    4. d.
      used for saying that a number is within a particular range, especially a temperature, a score, or someone's age （尤指溫度、分數或年齡）在（某個範圍）内
      in the twenties/fifties/seventies etc :

      a hot summer's day with temperatures in the upper 20s 氣溫達到二十七八度的一個炎熱夏日

      Most students got marks in the seventies or eighties. 大多數學生處於七八十分這個分數段。

      Damage is estimated in the thousands of dollars. 損失估計有好幾千美元。

      in your teens/twenties/thirties etc :

      My daughter is in her mid-thirties now. 我女兒現在35歲左右。

    5. e.
      British used for showing something such as a rate of tax （表稅率等）每，以，按

      Income tax now stands at 22 pence in the pound. 所得稅現爲每英鎊繳納22便士。

  6. 6
    used for saying areas of activity
    1. a.
      used for saying what organized activity someone does with other people 參加，加入（有組織的活動）

      Bailey was in the long-distance cycle race. 貝利參加了長途自行車賽。

      Leeds United fans took part in a massive street party. 利茲聯隊的球迷們參加了一場規模盛大的街頭聚會。

    2. b.
      used for saying what type of work someone does 從事

      She's a teacher and her husband works in publishing. 她是一名教師，她丈夫是從事出版行業的。

    3. c.
      used for saying what area of work or activity you are talking about 在…領域

      There have been amazing advances in medical science. 在醫學領域已經取得了驚人的進步。

      the crisis in farming 農業危機

    4. d.
      used for saying what subject someone studies 在…學科

      a university degree in economics 經濟學的大學文憑

  7. 7
    used for describing a particular state, situation, or relationship
    1. a.
      used for describing the state or condition of someone or something 處於（某種狀態或情形）中

      I'm sorry my room's in such a mess. 很抱歉，我的房間亂七八糟的。

      The army retreated in confusion. 軍隊在混亂中撤退了。

      She wants to travel around the world while she's still in good health. 她想趁身體狀況還好的時候環遊世界。

    2. b.
      used for saying what the situation is for someone or something 處於…情況

      Kevin is in trouble again. 凱文又有麻煩了。

      Their lives were in danger. 他們有生命危險。

    3. c.
      used for describing the relationship between people and organizations 處於（某種關系）中

      We wanted to get married because we were very much in love. 我們想結婚，因爲我們很相愛。

      Are we all in agreement? 我們大家都同意嗎？

      The United States will work in co-operation with her allies. 美國將和其盟國合作。

  8. 8
    used for saying what someone is wearing 穿着；戴着

    She looked so beautiful in her wedding dress. 她穿着婚紗真漂亮。

    A man in a clown's hat came and sat beside her. 一個戴着小醜帽子的男人過來坐在她身旁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dressed and wearing clothes of a particular type: arrayed in something, attired, bespectacled...
  9. 9
    used for saying what things change, increase, improve etc 在…方面（有變化、增長、改善等）

    There's going to be a change in the weather. 天氣會有變化。

    the recent rise in oil prices 近期油價的上漲

  10. 10
    used for talking about the way something is done
    1. a.
      using a particular method or style 用，按照，以（某種方法或風格）

      We are trying to teach mathematics in a more interesting way. 我們正設法用一種更有趣的方法來教數學。

      The houses are all built in the traditional style. 這些房子都是按照傳統風格建造的。

      You have to pay in cash. 你得用現金付賬。

    2. b.
      used for describing a particular type of behaviour or way of speaking 以（某種方式行事和說話）

      We all sat in silence. 我們都一聲不吭地坐着。

      She called out to me in a loud voice. 她大聲地叫我。

      in tears (=crying) 在哭 :

      Some of the children were in tears. 其中的一些孩子在哭。

    3. c.
      using a particular language 使用（某種語言）
      in English/Spanish etc :

      Go on, say something in French. 來吧，用法語說點什麽吧。

      There are instructions in eight languages. 有8種語言的說明。

       Synonyms and related words
      Speaking or translating other languages: bilingual, bilingualism, code switching...
  11. 11
    used for describing ways of writing, drawing, or painting
    1. a.
      used for stating what you use for writing, drawing, or painting 使用…（進行書寫或繪畫）
      in ink/pencil/chalk/oils etc :

      a short note written in pencil 用鉛筆寫的便條

      There were artists painting in oils and watercolours. 有用油彩和水彩作畫的畫家。

    2. b.
      using a particular type or style of writing 以…方式（或風格）書寫

      Write your name and address in capital letters. 你的名字和地址要大寫。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe writing or speech style: articulate, be couched in something, chatty...
  12. 12
    used for saying what group someone or something is part of 屬於；在…中

    Kenny's been in the Boy Scouts since he was eight. 肯尼八歲就加入童子軍了。

    She has a number of Picasso's paintings in her private collection. 她的私人收藏中有一些畢加索的畫作。

  13. 13
    used for describing how things are arranged
    1. a.
      arranged in a way that forms a particular shape or pattern 以…形式（或方式）排列

      We all sat round in a circle. 我們大家坐成了一圈。

      The vines are planted out in straight rows. 葡萄是呈一行行直線種植的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
    2. b.
      arranged according to a particular order 以特定順序排列

      The names are listed in alphabetical order. 姓名是以字母順序排列的。

  14. 14
    used for saying what colour decorations, clothes etc are （用於說明裝飾、衣服等的顔色）

    The girls were all dressed in white. 女孩子們都穿着白色的衣服。

    Are these curtains available in green? 這些窗簾有綠色的嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
  15. 15
    affected by a particular type of weather 在（某種天氣）中

    Have you been waiting outside in the rain? 你一直在外面雨中等着嗎？

    Flags were fluttering in the breeze. 旗幟在微風中飄揚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
  16. 16
    used for mentioning the book, film etc where someone/something appears
    1. a.
      used for mentioning a story, play, film etc where a character or event appears or happens 在（故事、戲劇、電影等）中

      Mr Micawber is one of the best-loved characters in English literature. 米考伯先生是英國文學中最受歡迎的人物之一。

      The disaster is vividly recalled in James Cameron's film Titanic. 那場災難在詹姆斯·卡梅倫的電影《泰坦尼克號》中得到了生動的再現。

    2. b.
      used for mentioning a film or play where an actor appears 在（某部電影或戲劇）中

      Debbie Reynolds co-starred with Gene Kelly in Singin' in the Rain. 戴比·雷諾茲和吉恩·凱利聯袂主演了《雨中曲》。

      Who's in the new movie with Brad Pitt? 誰與布拉德·皮特一起出演這部新電影？

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to theatre and acting: acting, amateur dramatics, dark...
    3. c.
      used for mentioning a book, newspaper etc where you can read or see something 在（書、報紙等）上

      I saw the house advertised in the local paper. 我看見這棟房子在當地報紙上登了廣告。

  17. 17
    used for saying what aspect of someone or something you are referring to 在（人或事物的某個）方面上

    She's so selfish in her attitude to other people. 她在待人態度上非常自私。

    The words are similar but there is a difference in meaning. 這些單詞很相似，但在意思上有差别。

  18. 18
    written or drawn where something is needed 寫入；填入

    Fill in your name and address at the top of the form. 在表格的頂端填上你的姓名和地址。

    I typed in my password and my email address. 我輸入了我的密碼和電子郵件地址。

    The children were busy colouring in the maps they had drawn. 孩子們忙着給他們畫好的地圖填色。

  19. 19
    used for describing someone's feelings when they do something （表示做某事帶有某種感情）

    She spoke more in disappointment than in anger. 她說話時語氣中更多的是失望而不是生氣。

    In my enthusiasm I quite forgot Dr Ziegler's warning. 我興致正濃，差不多忘了齊格勒醫生的警告。

  20. 20
    given or sent to someone or received by someone 交來；收上來

    Homework must be handed in tomorrow morning. 家庭作業必須在明早交上來。

    Have you sent in your application form? 你的申請表寄來了嗎？

    I shall collect your books in at the end of the lesson. 這堂課結束時我會把你們的書收上來。

    be in (=be received) 交過來 :

    Tax forms must be in by the end of September. 稅表必須在 9 月底之前交上來。

  21. 21
    used for saying what product, food, or drink contains a particular substance （某物質）含於（産品、食物或飲料）中

    There is a lot of fat in cheese and butter. 奶酪和黃油中含有大量油脂。

    Do you take milk in your tea? 你的茶裏要加牛奶嗎？

  22. 22
    used for saying that something is available in a shop （商店）備有

    Smoked salmon? We'll have some in on Thursday. 熏鲑魚嗎？我們到星期四會有一些貨。

     Synonyms and related words
    Available to buy: for sale, out, on the open market...
  23. 23
    British a player or team that is in during a game of cricket is batting （板球比賽中）輪到擊球
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  24. 24
    used for saying the person or thing that has the qualities needed for a particular job or situation 具備（品質）

    In Nelson Mandela the people had a leader that they could respect and admire. 納爾遜·曼德拉具備民衆所尊敬和愛戴的領導人的品質。

  25. 25
    if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected 在朝；執政；當政

    We hope things will get better now the Tories are in. 現在是保守黨執政，我們希望情況會有所好轉。

    get in (=be elected) 赢得選舉 :

    The Labour candidate got back in with an increased majority. 工黨候選人以更高的多數票赢得選舉，重掌政局。

     Synonyms and related words
    Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
  26. 26
    something that is in is fashionable 流行的；時髦的

    Pale colours are definitely in this summer. 淺色絕對是今夏流行色。

    the in thing (to do) :

    We used to go to boring cocktail parties just because it was the in thing to do. 我們以前常去無聊的雞尾酒會，只是爲了趕時髦。

     Synonyms and related words
    Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
  27. 27
    if the tide is in or comes in, the sea has reached or is reaching its highest level on the land （潮水）上漲
     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
  28. 28
    used for saying that something breaks or falls inwards （破裂或跌落時）朝裏，向内

    They kicked the door in and charged through. 他們踹開門沖了進去。

    The roof caved in and buried all of them. 屋頂塌了，把他們都埋了起來。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
in
noun [singular] spoken /ɪn/
singularin
pluralins
  1. a way to achieve something 門路；交情

    The job itself is deadly boring, but it's an in to a career in publishing. 這工作本身是十分枯燥的，但卻是在出版業發展的好機會。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
See also

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