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BNC: 287 COCA: 252
far
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adjective, adverb /fɑː(r)/
adjectivefar
comparativefarther or further
superlativefarthest or furthest
Far can be used in the following ways: far有以下用法:
as an adverb: 用作副词: Have you travelled far today? 你今天走得远吗？
after the verb ‘to be': 用在动词 to be 之后: We can walk to school – it isn't far. 我们可以步行上学，路不远。
as an adjective: 用作形容词: on the far side of the river 在河的对岸。
  1. 1
    used for talking about distance
    1. a.
      [usually in negatives or questions] a long distance 远（的）；遥远（的）

      You can go outside and play, but don't go far. 你可以出去玩耍，但不要走远。

      far from :

      The main post office is not far from the library. 邮政总局离图书馆不远。

      far away :

      Then from far away the train whistle sounded. 接着从远处传来火车的汽笛声。

      far back/above/below etc :

      He always sat as far back as possible in the lecture hall. 他总是坐在演讲大厅尽可能靠后的地方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
    2. b.
      used for asking or stating how great a distance is （用来询问或陈述距离）
      how far? :

      How far does this road go? 这条路有多长？

      How far is it to the next town? 到下一个城镇有多远？

      as far as :

      She had got as far as the museum before he found her. 她一直走到博物馆时他才找到她。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
    3. c.
      [only before noun] used for referring to the end or side of something that is a greater distance from you 较远端的；对面的

      She moved to the far side of the bed to make room. 她移到床的另一头以腾出空间。

      He saw Lynn standing at the far end of the bar. 他看见林恩站在酒吧的另一端。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
    4. d.
      [only before noun] used for referring to the part of an area or space that is nearest one side or end of it （表示最靠近一边或一端）
      the far left/right :

      I'm the one on the far left. 我是最左边的那一个。

      the far north/south/east/west :

      a little village in the far north of Scotland 苏格兰最北端的一个小村庄

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    5. e.
      literary distant 遥远的

      a traveller from a far country 一个来自遥远国度的旅行者

       Synonyms and related words
      Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
    Usage note: far
    Far is used mainly in questions and negatives when talking about distance. In positive statements we usually say a long way: It's a long way to the nearest hospital.
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing a difference when you are making a comparison （用于比较时强调差距）远远，…得多
    far more/bigger/better etc (=much more, bigger etc) 多/大/好得多等 :

    The situation is bad in England, but it is far worse in Scotland. 英格兰的情况不妙，苏格兰的情况更是糟糕。

    The Prime Minister is far more interested in the vote. 首相对选票感兴趣得多。

    far above/below (=much more or less than something) 远远高于/低于 :

    There are more than 97 signatures, which is far above the required number. 有超过 97 人签名，远远高于要求的数量。

    The results were far below our expectations. 成绩远远低于我们的期望。

    far too much/big/easy etc (=much too much, much too big etc) 太多/大/容易等 :

    The issue is far too important to be discussed behind closed doors. 这个问题极为重要，不能关起门来讨论。

    You eat far too much. 你吃得太多了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
  3. 3
    used for saying or asking how much progress someone or something makes 到…的程度（用来陈述或询问某人或某事的进展）

    How far have you got with the planning? 你的计划进行得怎么样了？

    We want to stress just how far the committee has progressed. 我们只想强调委员会的进展情况。

    We're not going to get very far if we don't trust each other. 我们如果彼此不信任就不会取得很大的进展。

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
  4. 4
    to a particular degree
    1. a.
      used for asking or saying how true something is or to what degree it happens 到…的程度

      How far do you think the novel supports the idea that women should never rely on men? 你认为这部小说在多大程度上支持女性永远不该依靠男性这一观点？

      The latest opinion polls show how far the government's popularity has fallen. 最新的民意测验表明政府受欢迎程度降低的情况。

       Synonyms and related words
      Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
    2. b.
      used for talking about how extreme someone's actions are or how great an effect they have 太（用来表示某人的行动走极端或影响很大）
      go too far (=be too extreme) 走得太远；太极端；太过分 :

      Do you think feminism has gone too far? 你认为女权主义走得太远了吗？

      carry something too far (=do something too much) 做得太多；太过分 :

      I realize that she wants to protect her children, but she's carrying it too far. 我意识到她想保护她的孩子，但她做得太过分了。

      go as/so far as to do something :

      He even went as far as to accuse me of betraying him. 他甚至到了指责我背叛他的程度。

       Synonyms and related words
      Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  5. 5
    a long time in the past or the future, or a long time before or after a particular time （时间上）久远，长期
    far into :

    The bank had intended to be a global leader far into the next century. 这家银行已计划占据全世界银行的领先地位直到下个世纪。

    far back (=long ago) :

    A castle has stood on this site since as far back as 1230. 有座城堡早在1230年就出现在这个地方。

    far in advance (=a long time before something) 远在…之前；提前很长一段时间 :

    The date of an election is not normally announced so far in advance. 选举日期通常不会提前这么早公布。

     Synonyms and related words
    At an unspecified time in the future: later, someday, sooner or later...
     Synonyms and related words
    A long time ago: in the old days, way back, long...
See also
Usage note: far
Further, farther, furthest, and farthest can all be used for talking about distance: further, farther, farthest 和farthest 均可用来谈论距离: Stand further/farther away from me.站得离我远点。 Who can jump furthest/farthest?谁能跳得最远？
Further is often used for talking about the degree to which something happens: 常用于谈论某事发生的程度: I expect prices to rise further (=rise more). 我预计价格会进一步上涨。 But farther, farthest, and furthest are not often used in this way.
Further is also used as an adjective to mean ‘additional': 也可用作形容词，意思是“额外的，更多的，进一步的”: There has been no further news. 没有更多的消息。 But farther cannot be used in this way.

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