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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1393 COCA: 1394
commit
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verb /kəˈmɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycommit
he/she/itcommits
present participlecommitting
past tensecommitted
past participlecommitted
  1. 1
    [T] to do something illegal or morally wrong 犯（罪）；犯（错误）
    commit a crime/an offence :

    The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes. 研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。

    commit murder/a robbery etc :

    conspiracy to commit murder 谋杀的阴谋

    commit adultery :

    He had admitted to committing adultery. 他承认犯了通奸罪。

    commit suicide :

    Reports suggest that the singer committed suicide. 报道暗示那位歌手是自杀而亡的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
     Synonyms and related words
    To do something wrong, or to be bad: commit, transgress, resort to...
  2. 2
    [T] to make someone agree or promise to do something 使同意；使承诺
    commit someone to (doing) something :

    The agreement commits them to a minimum number of performances per year. 协议指定了他们每年应当演出的最少场数。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
    1. a.
      [I] to promise to do something 答应；承诺
      commit to (doing) something :

      He would have to commit to spending several thousand pounds. 他将不得不答应花费几千英镑。

      I do not want to commit to any particular date. 我不想定下具体的日期。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
  3. 3
    [I] to decide to have a permanent relationship with someone 决定确立永久关系

    He's not ready to commit. 他还没准备好结婚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start a romantic or sexual relationship: ask out, flirt, chat up...
  4. 4
    [T] to say that you will use available things or people for a particular purpose 调拨；投入
    commit something to something :

    They'll have to commit more money to the project if it's to succeed. 如果想要成功，他们必须把更多的钱投入该工程。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
  5. 5
    [T] to say officially that someone must go to prison 把（某人）送入监狱；判处监禁（某人）
    commit someone to something :

    The judge committed the men to prison for contempt of court. 法官因那些人藐视法庭而判处其监禁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...
  6. 6
    [T] [usually passive] to officially state that someone is mentally ill and should go to a hospital to be treated 正式声明（某人为精神病患者，应到医院接受治疗）
     Synonyms and related words
    The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
  7. 7
    [T] formal to give someone or something to someone else to look after 把…托付给
     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
Get It Right!: commit
Don't write the -ed and -ing forms of commit with only one ‘ t'. The correct spellings are committed and committing:
✗ His wife went mad and commited suicide.
✓ His wife went mad and committed suicide.
The reason why the t is doubled in the -ed and -ing forms is that the stress falls on the final syllable of the verb in its infinitive form: commit.
The same rule applies to other verbs ending in ‘ t' where the stress falls on the final syllable:
per mit
permitted
permitting
ad mit
admitted
admitting
sub mit
submitted
submitting
When the stress does not fall on the final syllable, the -ed and -ing forms are spelled with one ‘ t':
limit
limited
limiting
edit
edited
editing
pro hibit
prohibited
prohibiting
 
Don't spell commit with only one ‘ m':
✗ A crime is comitted because the perpetrators want to attract attention.
✓ A crime is committed because the perpetrators want to attract attention.

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