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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat
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verb /biːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theybeat
he/she/itbeats
present participlebeating
past tensebeat
past participlebeaten
  1. 1
    [T] to defeat someone in a game, competition, election, or battle （在比赛、竞赛、选举或战斗中）打败，战胜

    England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. 英格兰队必须战胜德国队才能进入决赛。

    In 2000, George W Bush narrowly beat Al Gore in the election. 在2000年的选举中，乔治W.布什以微弱优势战胜了阿尔·戈尔。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
     Synonyms and related words
    To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
    1. a.
      to do something faster, for longer, more times etc than has been done before 打破（纪录）

      She beat the world record by 0.3 of a second. 她以比原纪录少0.3秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。

      I'll be happy if I beat my previous score. 如果我打破自己先前的纪录我会很高兴。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be the best or better than someone else: surpass, outdo, rise above...
    2. b.
      to succeed despite a difficult situation 战胜，克服（困境）

      It is one of the few businesses that has beaten the recession. 这是摆脱了经济衰退困境的为数不多的企业之一。

      women who have beaten breast cancer 战胜了乳腺癌病魔的妇女

       Synonyms and related words
      To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
    Collocates: beat
    Adverbs frequently used with beat
    ▪  comfortably, comprehensively, convincingly, easily, narrowly, soundly
  2. 2
    [T] to arrive before someone else 在…之前到达；比…先到
    beat someone to/back/up etc :

    See if you can beat me back to the house! 看看你能否比我先回到房子里！

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something before someone else: beat someone to it, make the first move, beat...
    1. a.
      to do something before a planned time or before something happens 赶在…之前完成
      beat the deadline/clock :

      He was always trying to beat the clock and finish early. 他总是试图提早做完事情。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something before someone else: beat someone to it, make the first move, beat...
  3. 3
    [T] to hit someone violently several times （接连地）猛击（某人）

    They were arrested for beating their children. 他们因为殴打自己的孩子被逮捕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
  4. 4
    [T] to hit something several times making a regular pattern of sounds, or to make this pattern of sounds （接连地）打，敲（某物）；发出连续的敲打声

    Someone was beating a drum in the distance. 有人在远处打鼓。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    1. a.
      [T] to hit an object or part of the body with your hands 用手击（物体或身体部位）

      I beat my hands on the wall with rage. 我愤怒地用双手猛击墙壁。

      He suddenly beat the table with his fist. 他突然用拳头猛击桌子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      [I/T] if a bird or insect beats its wings, or if its wings beat, it hits them together several times （鸟或昆虫）拍打，扑打（翅膀）
       Synonyms and related words
      Bird behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
       Synonyms and related words
      Insect behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to hit something many times or for a long period of time 多次击打；长时间击打
      beat against/on/at :

      The rain was beating against the windows with renewed force. 雨不断地重重敲打着窗户。

      waves beating on the shore 拍岸的波浪

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    4. d.
      [T] to hit a piece of metal with a special hammer in order to make it thinner 锤打，锤平，锤薄（金属）
       Synonyms and related words
      Metalworking and forms of metal: anvil, bar, beat...
  5. 5
    [I] if someone's heart beats, it makes the same sound and movements again and again as it pumps blood around their body （心脏）跳动，搏动

    The shock had made my heart beat faster. 那次惊吓使我心跳加快。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bleeding and what the heart and blood do: beat, bleed, clot...
  6. 6
    [T] to mix foods such as eggs, cream, or butter well using a fork or a special tool or machine. This tool or machine can be called a beater. 搅拌；搅打
     Synonyms and related words
    Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  7. 7
    [T] informal to be better than something else 胜过

    For me, surfing the Net beats watching TV any time. 对我来说，网上冲浪任何时候都比看电视强。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be the best or better than someone else: surpass, outdo, rise above...
    1. a.

      you can't beat something

      or

      something can't be beat

      used for saying that something is very good 你怎么也找不到比某物更好的东西

      You can't beat a good book. 你怎么也找不到比一本好书更有意思的东西了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of emphasizing how good something is: highly, monumental, cool...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    beat somebody to market to launch a product earlier than anyone else and thus get a competitive edge

    Obviously, Apple would be upset by any announcement that some company was going to beat them to market.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 16/12/2014
     
beat
★
★
noun [C] /biːt/
singularbeat
pluralbeats
  1. 1
    the series of regular sounds or movements as your heart pumps blood around your body （有规律的）心跳（声）

    I could feel the beat of his heart. 我能感觉到他的心跳声。

     Synonyms and related words
    The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
    1. a.
      one of the regular sounds or movements of your heart （有规律的）一次心跳（声）

      a heart rate of 65 beats a minute 每分钟跳动65次的心率

      miss/skip a beat :

      Her heart seemed to miss a beat. 她的心跳似乎停跳了一下。

       Synonyms and related words
      The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
  2. 2
    [usually singular] music the main pattern of sounds in a piece of music, or the strongest sounds in this pattern （音乐的）节拍，拍子，强节奏

    music with a slow pulsating beat 慢节奏的音乐

     Synonyms and related words
    Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
    1. a.
      a single regular sound or a series of regular sounds, especially of two things hitting together （尤指两物撞击时有规律的）敲击声，拍打声

      the sound of a single drum beat 一声击鼓声

      beat of :

      the beat of horses' hooves 马蹄声

       Synonyms and related words
      Sounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
    2. b.
      music a unit of measurement for a piece of music. Each bar has a particular number of beats （音乐的）拍子，节拍（每个小节都有若干个拍子）

      A waltz has three beats in a bar. 华尔兹1小节有3拍。

       Synonyms and related words
      Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
  3. 3
    [usually singular] an area that a police officer has responsibility for and must walk around regularly （警察的）巡逻范围，巡逻路线
    walk/pound/patrol the beat :

    The two officers used to walk the beat together. 这两名警官过去常常一起在巡逻路线上巡逻。

    on the beat (=walking around an area) 在巡逻 :

    We intend to increase the number of police on the beat. 我们打算增加巡逻警察的数量。

     Synonyms and related words
    Crime detection and prevention: agent provocateur, all-points bulletin, APB...
beat
adjective spoken /biːt/
  1. very tired 筋疲力尽的

    I'm going to bed now – I'm beat. 我现在要上床睡觉，我已经筋疲力尽了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tired: tired, exhausted, sleepy...

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