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BNC: 448 COCA: 377
across
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adverb, preposition /əˈkrɒs/
Across can be used in the following ways:
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: I walked across the road. 我步行穿过了马路。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: Our host hurried across to meet us. 主人急匆匆地过来迎接我们。
  1. 1
    from one side to the other
    1. a.
      moving or looking from one side of a place, space, or line to the other 横过；穿过；越过；向对面

      Over 70 airlines fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America. 70多条航线飞越欧洲和北美之间的大西洋。

      Barbara stared across the room at her husband.

      The children ran straight across in front of our car. 这些孩子就在我们的汽车前横冲过去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
    2. b.
      reaching from one side of a space or surface to the other 从一边到（达）

      Max's body lay across the doorway where he had fallen. 马克斯的尸体横躺在他摔倒的门口。

      There are four bridges across the River Danube.

      He stood in silence with his arms folded across his chest. 他一声不响地站着，双臂交叉着放在胸前。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      used for showing the width of something …宽
      one mile/two metres etc across :

      The channel is less than half a mile across in some places. 该海峡部分地段不足半英里宽。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe width: across, attenuated, broad...
  2. 2
    on the opposite side of a road, river, line etc 在…的对面；在…的另一边

    There's a bus stop just across the road. 路正对面有一个公共汽车站。

    They had opened a new factory across the border in Mexico. 他们在边界另一端的墨西哥开了家新工厂。

    across from :

    I'm staying at a little hotel just across from the Libyan Embassy. 我住在利比亚大使馆正对面的小旅馆里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    in a large part of an area or surface
    1. a.
      in many parts of an area or country 在…的许多地方

      an insurance company that has over 120 offices across Europe 在欧洲各地设有120多个办事处的保险公司

      right across (=in every part of an area) 在（某地）的每一处 :

      There are 20 million landmines scattered right across the region. 有 2,000 万颗地雷散布在该地区。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      used for saying that something hits or affects a large area of a part of your body （表示影响到身体某个部位的大部分）

      Julia felt a burning pain across her forehead. 朱莉娅感到额头一阵灼痛。

      He struck me a blow across the shoulders. 他在我肩膀上捶了一拳。

    3. c.
      used for saying that something spreads until it covers the whole of an area or surface （表示扩散至整个范围）

      There is a danger of the conflict spreading across the whole of Central Africa. 冲突有扩大至整个中非的危险。

      A broad smile spread across the old man's face. 老人的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  4. 4
    used for saying that something includes or affects a whole range of people or things 牵涉到（所有的人或事物）

    We need to test students' ability across a wide range of subjects. 我们需要测试学生在许多科目上的能力。

    The figures show that across the economy as a whole there has been steady growth. 数字显示经济在整体上有稳步增长。

     Synonyms and related words
    Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...

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