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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government

noun¹

 1people in control of a country統治國家的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOVERNMENT | GOVERNMENT + VERB | GOVERNMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤central, federal, local, national, provincial, regional, state中央政府；聯邦政府；地方政府；全國政府；省政府；區政府；州政府▸➤Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Republican, etc.保守黨、民主黨、工黨、共和黨等政府◇the country's new Communist government該國的共產黨新政府➤left-wing, right-wing左翼／右翼政府▸➤coalition聯合政府▸➤minority少數派政府◇The socialists won 42% of the seats and formed a minority government.社會黨贏得了 42% 的席位，組建了少數政府。➤caretaker, interim, provisional, transitional看守政府；臨時政府；過渡政府◇The president dissolved the assembly and swore in an interim government.總統解散了議會，宣佈成立臨時政府。➤military軍政府▸➤puppet傀儡政府▸➤foreign外國政府▸➤French, Western, etc.法國、西方等政府◇The report on world poverty calls for urgent action from Western governments.關於世界貧困狀況的報告呼籲西方政府採取緊急行動。➤current, future, new現政府；將來的政府；新政府VERB + GOVERNMENT➤elect選舉政府◇The present government was elected last year.現政府是去年選出的。➤establish, form建立／組建政府◇A new government was formed in September of that year.新政府是那年 9 月成立的。➤install使政府上任◇A puppet government was installed as the occupying forces withdrew.佔領軍撤退時安插了一個傀儡政府。➤swear in使政府宣誓就職▸➤head, run領導政府；執掌國務◇a new government headed by a former military leader由前軍隊首腦領導的新政府➤bring down, destabilize, oust, overthrow, topple使政府垮台；動搖政府；罷黜政府；推翻政府；顛覆政府◇This crisis could bring down the British government.這次危機可能會使英國現政府下台。◇The group aims to overthrow the military government.這個團體以推翻軍政府為目標。➤support支持政府GOVERNMENT + VERB➤come to power政府上台▸➤take office政府就任◇On May 23 a coalition government took office.5 月 23 日聯合政府就任。➤fall, resign政府垮台／辭職◇a national emergency that could cause the government to fall可能導致政府垮台的全國性緊急狀態➤announce sth政府宣佈⋯◇The government announced the cancellation of the dam project.政府宣佈取消大壩工程。➤introduce sth, launch sth政府實施⋯／啟動⋯GOVERNMENT + NOUN➤agency, body, department政府機構／機關／部門▸➤building, offices政府大樓／辦公樓▸➤funds, money政府基金／資金▸➤aid, assistance, backing, funding, grant, subsidy, support政府援助／扶助／支持／撥款／資助／津貼／扶持▸➤expenditure, spending政府開支▸➤cuts政府開支削減◇The hospital has been hit by government cuts.醫院受到政府削減開支的衝擊。➤control, regulation政府控制／調控▸➤intervention, involvement政府干涉／介入◇calls for government intervention in the dispute要求政府介入糾紛的呼籲➤employee, minister, official, representative, spokesman, spokesperson政府雇員／部長／官員／代表／發言人▸➤sources官方消息◇According to government sources, two people died in the incident.據官方報道，這起事件中有兩人死亡。➤figures, statistics政府數字；官方統計▸➤post政府公告▸➤reshuffle (especially BrE) 政府改組◇The former minister was relieved of his post in last month's extensive government reshuffle.在上個月的政府全面改組中，前任部長被解職了。➤decisions, legislation, measures, plans, policy, programme/program, proposals政府決議／立法／措施／計劃／政策／綱要／提案▸➤service公職；政府服務▸➤report政府報道▸➤propaganda政府宣傳PREPOSITION➤in government執政◇a problem facing whichever party is in government任何黨派執政均需面對的問題➤under a/the government在政府領導下◇measures that were introduced under the last government上屆政府採取的措施PHRASES➤a change in government, a change of government政府的更迭◇It is time we had a change of government.該是換個政府的時候了。➤the government of the day時任政府◇This was a decision taken by the government of the day.這一決定是當時的政府作出的。➤a member of a government政府成員◇The president has been meeting members of the French government.總統一直在會見法國政府官員。
government

noun²

 2act of governing管治ADJECTIVE➤democratic, representative民主統治；代議政體▸➤firm, good, strong嚴格的治理；完善的管理；強有力的管理◇We need strong government to take the country through this crisis.我們需要靠強有力的政府管理使國家渡過這次危機。➤weak無力的統治➤big, small大政府；小政府◇The era of big government may be over.大政府時代或許結束了。◇We believe in low taxation and small government.我們支持低稅收和小政府。

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