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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge

noun¹

1sth new and difficult新而困難的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | CHALLENGE + VERB ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, huge, monumental, radical, real, serious, significant巨大的挑戰;嚴峻的考驗;重大的挑戰daunting, difficult, formidable, stiff, tough令人畏懼的/難對付的/棘手的/強有力的/強硬的挑戰The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.軍隊面臨要在兩條戰線作戰的嚴峻挑戰。fundamental, key, main, major, primary, ultimate根本的/關鍵的/主要的/重大的/首要的/最終的挑戰fresh, new, unprecedented新挑戰;前所未有的挑戰constant, continuing, ongoing不斷的/持續的/發展着的挑戰future未來的挑戰exciting, interesting令人興奮的/有意思的挑戰special, unique特殊的/獨特的挑戰economic, engineering, environmental, intellectual, logistical, physical, political, technical, technological經濟上的挑戰;工程上的挑戰;環境上的挑戰;智力上的挑戰;後勤上的挑戰;身體上的挑戰;政治上的挑戰;技術上的挑戰Getting the instrument built and tested was a major technical challenge.製作和測試這樣的儀器是很大的技術挑戰。global全球性的挑戰VERB + CHALLENGEbe, constitute, remain, represent是挑戰;構成挑戰;仍然是挑戰;意味着挑戰The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.競爭激烈的市場對農民意味着很大的挑戰。create, offer, pose, present, provide, raise形成挑戰;提出挑戰;構成挑戰;準備好挑戰;提起挑戰address, confront, face, handle, meet, respond to, rise to, tackle, take on, take up應對挑戰;面對挑戰;處理挑戰;迎接挑戰;回應挑戰;起而應對挑戰;着手對付挑戰;接受挑戰The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.該美術館已做好準備以應對展出年輕藝術家作品的挑戰。He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已經接受了這份工作帶來的一些令人興奮的新挑戰。overcome, solve戰勝困難;解決棘手的問題enjoy, relish, welcome樂於對付/喜歡/歡迎挑戰CHALLENGE + VERBconfront sb, face sb某人面臨考驗the challenges facing nurses in casualty急診室護士面臨的挑戰arise, exist, remain挑戰出現/存在/仍然存在She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困難的時候總是可以依靠她。lie挑戰在於The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑戰在於使人們對該產品有所需求。
challenge

noun²

2call for sb to fight, prove sth, etc.挑戰;質疑ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective, serious, strong有力的質詢;嚴重的質疑direct直接的質疑constitutional, legal合乎憲法的/合法的質詢leadership, title對領導地位的挑戰;稱號/錦標挑戰賽his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量級冠軍發起挑戰的比賽VERB + CHALLENGEbe, constitute, present, represent質問;提出質詢;表示質疑The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.這次示威是對新法律的直接質疑。file, issue, mount, raise提出質疑;發起挑戰plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在黨內挑戰領導地位的計劃accept, take up接受挑戰I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑戰,與他下一盤棋。answer回應質疑He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回應對政府政策的質詢。beat off, fight off擊退/擊敗挑戰Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我們必須打敗比我們更訓練有素的隊伍的挑戰。survive, withstand承受住/經受住挑戰PREPOSITIONchallenge from⋯發出的挑戰a challenge from the other political party另外一個政黨發出的挑戰challenge to對⋯的質疑a legal challenge to the President's power對總統權力的合法質詢
challenge

verb¹

1question whether sth is right/true質疑ADVERB | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly, openly, publicly直接/公開/當眾質疑The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.報紙直接質疑政府的合法性。seriously, vigorously嚴肅地/激烈地質疑effectively有力地質疑She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她對社會運轉的整個基礎提出了有力的質疑。successfully成功地質疑The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.這個陳述完全不真實,在法庭上被成功地揭穿了。constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地/不停地/反覆地質疑VERB + CHALLENGEseek試圖質疑Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利試圖質疑該法院的審判權。PREPOSITIONon對⋯的質疑She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派觀點。
challenge

verb²

2invite sb to compete, argue, etc.挑戰ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBseriously認真地提出挑戰No one has seriously challenged the champion.從來沒有人真正地挑戰過這個冠軍。successfully, unsuccessfully成功地/未能成功地挑戰PREPOSITIONfor就⋯而挑戰She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已準備好競爭黨內領導地位。to對⋯的挑戰The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他決鬥。

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