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TOEFL BNC: 1643 COCA: 1189
brain

noun¹

1part of the body身體ADJECTIVE | BRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhuman人腦left, right左腦;右腦The left brain controls the right-hand side of the body.左腦控制人的右半身。BRAIN + NOUNcell, tissue腦細胞;腦組織region大腦區域stem (usually brainstem) 腦幹function, process大腦功能/活動過程activity大腦活動damage, death, disease, disorder, failure, haemorrhage/hemorrhage, illness, injury, tumour/tumor大腦損傷;腦死亡;腦部疾患;腦部病症;腦力衰竭;腦出血;腦瘤scan腦部掃描He had a brain scan to search for possible damage.他做了個腦掃描檢查是否有損傷。surgeon, surgery腦外科醫生;腦外科waves (usually brainwaves) 腦電波PREPOSITIONin the/your brain在大腦裏Doctors tried to reduce the swelling in his brain.醫生試圖減輕他的腦腫脹。on the/your brain在大腦裏;一直想着⋯He was found to have a blood clot on his brain.他的腦部發現有血塊。He has sex on the brain (= thinks about nothing but sex).他滿腦子想的都是性。PHRASESblow your brains out打得腦袋開花He put a gun to his head and threatened to blow his brains out.他用槍指着他的頭,威脅說要讓他腦袋開花。
brain

noun²

2ability to think/intelligence腦力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAIN | BRAIN + VERB | BRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfertile, fine, good, great, quick豐富的頭腦;精明的頭腦;機敏的頭腦muddled, tired混亂的頭腦;疲憊的腦子My tired brain couldn't cope with such a complex problem.我疲勞的大腦無法應付如此複雜的問題。analytical善於分析的頭腦VERB + BRAINrack絞盡腦汁We racked our brains but we couldn't come up with a solution.我們絞盡腦汁也想不出解決方法。pick sb's (= ask sb for information because they know more about a subject than you) 向某人求教I need to pick your brains: what can you tell me about credit unions?我向您請教一下:您能告訴我信用合作社是怎麼回事嗎?take費腦子It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true.用不着多想就知道兩種說法都不可能是真的。use動腦子BRAIN + VERBfunction, tick over, work大腦運轉It's important to keep your brain ticking over.經常開動腦筋很重要。reel大腦眩暈His brain reeled as he realized the implication of his dismissal.當意識到這是暗示要解雇他時,他的大腦一陣眩暈。register sth大腦注意到⋯The stopping distance includes the time taken for the brain to register the need to stop.制動停車距離涵蓋了大腦意識到必須停車所需要的時間。BRAIN + NOUNpower (usually brainpower) 腦力;智囊drain (= the movement of skilled people to other countries) 人才流失PREPOSITIONbrain behind⋯的出謀劃策者He was the brains behind the robberies.他是劫案背後的謀劃者。PHRASESbrains, not brawn腦力而非體力They relied on brains rather than brawn (= intelligence, not strength).他們靠的是腦力,而不是體力。have a brain for sth有⋯頭腦She has a good brain for mathematics.她很有數學頭腦。

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