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IELTS BNC: 1495 COCA: 3492
unemployment

noun

unemployment ♦︎ redundancy ♦︎ dismissal ♦︎ sacking ♦︎ lay-off ♦︎ dischargeThese are all words for the state of not having a job, the fact of losing your job or the act of officially removing sb from their job. 这些词均表示无业、失业或解雇、开除。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配mass unemployment / redundancies / dismissals / lay-offslarge-scale unemployment / redundancies / lay-offsto face unemployment / redundancy / dismissalto lead to / avoid unemployment / redundancies / dismissal unemployment [uncountable] the state of not having a job; the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job 无业;失业;失业人数Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment.成千上万的青年正面临长期待业状况。It's an area of high unemployment.那是个失业率高的地区。Last month saw a rise in both inflation and unemployment.上个月的通胀率和失业人数均有所上升。OPP employment work noun 2 redundancy rɪˈdʌndənsi [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (BrE, rather formal) the situation when sb has to leave their job because there is no more work available for them (因劳动力过剩而造成的)裁员,解雇Thousands of factory workers are facing redundancy in the New Year.数千名工厂工人在新年面临下岗。She decided to take voluntary redundancy (= to offer to leave her job).她决定接受自愿裁退。The threat of compulsory redundancies still hangs over the firm.强制裁员的威胁依然笼罩着公司。200 workers have been issued with redundancy notices.已有200名工人收到了裁员通知。 see also make sb redundant fire verb dismissal [uncountable, countable] (rather formal or law 法律) the act of officially removing sb from their job; an example of this 解雇;开除;撤职He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal.他仍然希望赢得遭到无理解雇的赔偿。The dismissals followed the resignation of the chairman.董事长辞职后紧接着就是裁员。 see also dismiss fire verb sacking [countable] (BrE, rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an act of dismissing sb from their job, especially because they have done sth wrong (尤指因犯错导致的)解雇,炒鱿鱼A council chief faced calls for his sacking yesterday over allegations that he had accepted bribes.一名市政部门的主管昨日因受贿指控而被要求撤职。 see also sack fire verb ˈlay-off [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an act of making sb unemployed because there is no more work available for them, especially temporarily (因劳动力过剩而造成的)裁员,解雇(尤指临时性的)We do not want to risk further lay-offs in the factory.我们不想再在工厂里冒裁员的风险了。You can also talk about job cuts in this context. 在这种语境下亦可用job cuts。 see also cut reduction , lay sb off fire verb discharge ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ; NAmE ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ [countable, uncountable] the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave their job, especially in the army 获准离开;免职;退伍The illness resulted in his discharge from the army.这场病导致他从部队退伍。 see also discharge fire verb

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