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IELTS BNC: 2297 COCA: 2160
silent adj.
silent (fall silent) quiet1 (silent streets) quiet2 (a silent prayer) quiet3 (the strong, silent type)
silent

adjective

silent ♦︎ speechless ♦︎ dumb ♦︎ mute ♦︎ inarticulateThese words all describe a person who does not or cannot speak, or an action that is not expressed in words. 这些词均表示不说话的、说不出话的、无声的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配speechless / dumb / inarticulate with rage / anger silent (of a person) not speaking (人)不说话的,沉默的They huddled together in silent groups.他们一群群挤在一起,默不作声。As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent.幕启时,观众安静了下来。 silently

adverb

They marched silently through the streets.他们在大街上默默地行进。
speechless unable to speak, especially because you are extremely angry or surprised (尤因非常生气或惊讶)说不出话的Laura was speechless with rage.劳拉气得说不出话来。His words left her speechless.他的话让她无言以对。 dumb dʌm not speaking 不说话的;说不出话的We were all struck dumb with amazement.我们都惊讶得说不出话来。We all sat there in dumb silence.我们都坐在那里,默不作声。 Dumb also means 'unable to speak'. * dumb也可表示“哑的、不能说话的”She was born deaf and dumb.她天生又聋又哑。However, this meaning of dumb is old-fashioned and can be offensive. 不过,dumb的这个含义已经过时,会有冒犯的意味。 dumbly

adverb

'Are you all right?' Lucy nodded dumbly.“你没事吧?”露西默默地点了点头。
mute (literary) not speaking or making a sound; not expressed in words or sounds; unable to speak 沉默的;不出声的;无声的;哑的The child sat mute in the corner of the room.那孩子坐在屋子的角落里,一声不吭。She gave him a look of mute appeal.她向他摆出一副默默请求的表情。The film concerns a mute Scottish widow and her passion for music.这部电影讲的是一个苏格兰哑巴寡妇以及她对音乐的热爱。 mutely

adverb

He nodded mutely.他默默地点了点头。
NOTE 辨析 Dumb or mute?In the meaning 'unable to speak', both dumb and mute are rather old-fashioned, and dumb can be offensive. An acceptable alternative is speech-impaired, but this is not at all frequent, and the phrase 'unable to speak' is often used instead. 表示“哑的”之义时,dumb和mute都已过时,而且dumb可能有冒犯的意味。speech-impaired(有语言障碍)是个可接受的替代词,但很少用,而经常用短语unable to speak来表达这个意思The 2nd Duke of Montrose was deaf and unable to speak.第二任蒙特罗斯公爵又聋又哑。
inarticulate ˌɪnɑːˈtɪkjələt; NAmE ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪk (rather formal) (of people) not able to express ideas or feelings clearly or easily; (of speech) not using clear words; not expressed clearly (人)不善于表达的,不善于说话的;(讲话)词不达意的,表达得不清楚的You can't expect an inarticulate young child to defend himself in court.你不能指望一个不善表达的孩子在法庭上为自己辩护。She was inarticulate with rage.她气得语无伦次。He gave a particularly inarticulate reply.他给了一个简直不知所云的答复。 OPP articulate articulate

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