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courtyard

noun

courtyard ♦︎ yard ♦︎ square ♦︎ compound ♦︎ cloister ♦︎ quadrangle ♦︎ precinct ♦︎ quadThese words all mean an open space that is surrounded by a wall or buildings. 这些词均表示墙或建筑物所围成的庭院、院子、天井。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the courtyard / yard / square / compound / cloister / quadrangle / ... precincts / quad◆across the courtyard / yard / square / compound / quadrangle / quad◆the central / main courtyard / yard / square / quadrangle◆a cobbled courtyard / yard / square◆a walled courtyard / yard / compound■ courtyard ˈkɔːtjɑːd; NAmE ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd [countable] an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a building such as a large house or castle （大宅、城堡等的）庭院，院子，天井◆The entrance leads through an arch and into a cobbled inner courtyard.入口穿过一道拱门，通往铺着鹅卵石的内院。■ yard jɑːd; NAmE jɑːrd [countable] (BrE) an area outside a building, usually with a hard surface and a surrounding wall 院子◆The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前面的空地上玩耍。◆They rode out of the stable yard.他们骑马出了马厩院子。■ square [countable] an open area in a town, usually with four sides, surrounded by buildings （通常为方形的）广场◆The next day, a large crowd gathered in the market square.第二天，一大群人聚集在市集广场上。■ compound ˈkɒmpaʊnd; NAmE ˈkɑːmpaʊnd [countable] an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands 有围栏（或围墙）的场地（内有工厂或其他建筑群）◆Angry crowds stormed the presidential palace compound.愤怒的人群袭击了总统府大楼。■ cloister ˈklɔɪstə(r) [countable, usually plural] a covered stone passage with arches around a square garden that sometimes forms part of a religious building such as a cathedral or monastery （大教堂或寺院等宗教建筑的）回廊◆The 12th century church and cloisters remain surprisingly intact.令人惊讶的是，12世纪的教堂和回廊依然保存完好。■ quadrangle ˈkwɒdræŋgl; NAmE ˈkwɑːdræŋgl [countable] (formal) an open square area that has buildings all around it, especially in a school or college 四方院子（四周有建筑，常见于校园）◆It has a large central quadrangle entered from the south side.那里中央有一个四方大院子，入口在南边。■ precinct ˈpriːsɪŋkt [countable, usually plural] (formal) the area around a place or building, sometimes enclosed by a wall （建筑物等的）外围，围墙内区域◆The school uses many of the splendid medieval buildings in the cathedral precincts.那所学校占用了大教堂周围许多壮观的中世纪建筑。■ quad kwɒd; NAmE kwɑːd [countable] (rather informal) a word for quadrangle 四方院子（quadrangle的简称）◆Her office window overlooks the quad.从她办公室的窗户可以俯瞰这个院落。

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