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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461
category

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for kind noun 另見kind名詞詞條category ♦︎ class ♦︎ heading ♦︎ league ♦︎ bracket ♦︎ classificationThese are all words for a group of people or things that all share particular features. 這些詞均表示類别、種類。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be under a category / heading / classification◆to be in / within a category / class / league / bracket / classification◆the same category / class / heading / league / bracket / classification◆a different category / class / heading / league / classification◆a / the main / broad / general / separate category / class / heading / classification◆a subject category / heading / classification◆to fall / come under a category / heading◆to fall into a category / bracket◆to belong to a category / class / league◆to divide sb / sth into categories / classes / headings◆to group sb / sth under categories / headings◆to put sb / sth in / into a category / bracket■ category ˈkætəgəri; NAmE ˈkætəgɔːri [countable] a group of people or things that are considered to share particular features; a definition of such a group used for official or academic purposes （人或事物的）類别，種類；（正式或學術上定義的）分類◆We have created a special category for part-time workers.我們爲兼職工作人員專設一類。◆Patients fell into two broad categories.病人大致分爲兩類。◆There are two main categories of homicide according to the law.根據法律，殺人罪可分爲兩大類。  see also categorize ⇨ classify ■ class [countable] a group of people or things that have similar characteristics, especially when they are of a similar standard or quality 種類；類别；（尤指）等級◆It was pretty cheap for this class of hotel.對這個檔次的旅館來說，這個價格很便宜。◆There are several distinct classes of drugs.有幾種完全不同的毒品。◆Dickens was in a different class from (= much better than) most of his contemporaries.與大多數同輩人相比，狄更斯出類拔萃。◆As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= there is no one as good as her).作爲爵士樂歌手，她獨樹一幟，無人能及。  see also class ⇨ classify verb ■ heading [countable] a general category in which you can consider a number of things together as a group; the subject of each section of a speech or piece of writing 類目；（講話或作品各章節的）主題◆Sex education often came under the general heading of 'Biology' or 'Health'.性教育經常歸入生物學或健康大類中。◆We can examine these issues under four headings.我們可以將這些問題分成四類來探討。■ league liːg [countable] (rather informal) a level of quality or ability, especially one that separates sb/sth from other people or things of the same type but not the same level （質量或能力的）等級，級别，水平（尤指區别於同類的）◆As a painter, he is in a league of his own (= there is no one as good as him).作爲畫家，他獨領風騷。◆They're in a different league from us.他們與我們不是一個級别。◆When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.提到烹飪，我的水平比她差遠了。◆A house like that is out of our league (= too expensive for us).那樣的房子不是我們這種人買得起的。■ bracket [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a category relating especially to sb/sth's price, income, financial status or age （尤指價格、收入，財務狀況或年齡的）組别，等級◆This model remains firmly in the upper price bracket.這種型號的價格仍然居高不下。◆Most respondents were in the 45-60 age bracket.大多數參與調查的人年齡在45至60歲之間。ⓘ Collocates of bracket in this meaning include price, income, earnings, tax and age. 表達此義時，bracket可以和price、income、earnings、tax和age搭配。   see also bracket ⇨ classify verb ■ classification ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn [countable] a group or class into which sth is put according to the features it shares with other things 類别；等級◆The material was put into the highest security classification.那份資料被歸入最高安全等級。◆The classification 'science' covers a great many different subjects.“科學”這一分類涉及衆多不同學科。  see also classify ⇨ classify

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