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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for gloom 另見gloom條grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 這些詞均表示悲傷、悲痛、傷心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sth◆grief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sth◆to your grief / regret / sorrow◆with sadness / regret / sorrow◆deep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow■ grief griːf [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies （尤指對某人去世的）悲傷，悲痛，傷心◆She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世時她悲痛欲絕。◆Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.寵物死去時孩子們會深感悲傷。◆They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他們做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy ⇨ joy , joy ⇨ pleasure   see also grieve ⇨ mourn ■ sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end （尤指爲他人或因快樂不再而感到的）悲傷，悲痛，難過◆His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他對那段時光的記憶帶着淡淡的哀傷。◆I felt a deep sadness for them all.我爲他們所有人深感悲痛。ⓘ Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 雖然sadness比grief意思更寬泛，但較不常用且通常頗爲正式。使用形容詞sad沒那麽正式且更爲常見◆I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我聽到她的死訊後感到非常難過。 OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also sad ⇨ sad , sad ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜；懊悔；遺憾◆He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他於2007年放棄了教書，這使他的學生深感遺憾。◆What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遺憾是什麽？◆I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一點兒也不後悔離開紐卡斯爾。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret還可指對做的錯事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction ⇨ satisfaction   see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ▸ regret

verb

(-tt-) [transitive] ◆If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果現在不做，以後一定會後悔的。◆He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。■ unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you （尤指因生活不如意所致的）不快樂，不幸，痛苦◆A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂會導致很多不幸。OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also unhappy ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation （因發生不好的事而産生的）悲傷，悲痛；傷心事；不幸◆He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年時的家已蕩然無存，他感到很難過。◆His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死對每一個認識他的人來說都是很悲痛的事。◆It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一個機會，得以分享過去幾個月的喜悅和悲傷。OPP joy ⇨ pleasure ■ melancholy ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 憂鬱；（長期且莫名的）傷悲◆A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上，一種悲傷的情緒襲上我們的心頭。  see also melancholy ⇨ unhappy adj. 1 ■ heartache ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心；傷心；憂慮◆The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.這段戀情使她非常傷心。◆I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我記得爲人父母的煩惱。■ heartbreak ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎；強烈的悲痛◆They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他們因爲癌症奪走了一個孩子而肝腸寸斷。   see also heartbreaking ⇨ sad , heartbroken ⇨ unhappy 1

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