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IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
sign
noun /saɪn/
singularsign
pluralsigns
  1. 1
    [C/U] a piece of evidence that something is happening or that something exists 迹象;标志
    sure sign :

    She began tapping her foot, a sure sign of annoyance. 她的脚开始在地上踢踏作响,显然是厌烦了。

    sign that :

    He had somehow missed the signs that she was upset. 他不知何故竟然没有觉察到她很心烦。

    no/little etc sign :

    There were few signs of an upturn in the economy. 几乎没有什么经济好转的迹象。

    sign of :

    I couldn't see any sign of progress. 我看不出任何进步的迹象。

    see/take something as a sign :

    Ann took his silence as a sign of rejection. 安把他的沉默看成是拒绝的表示。

    show no/little/every etc sign :

    Interest rates show no sign of falling. 利率没有下降的迹象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
    1. a.
      something that suggests that a good or bad thing will happen in the future 征兆;预兆;警示

      The fact that he phoned you is a good sign. 他打电话给你,这是个好兆头。

      warning/danger sign :

      Looking back now, I realize I failed to spot the warning signs. 现在回想起来,我才意识到我当时没有觉察那些警示。

      a sign of things to come (=a sign of what will happen in the future) 预示要发生的事 :

      Recent job losses are probably a sign of things to come. 近来的失业状况很可能预示着要发生什么事。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      evidence that someone is present (某人在场的)迹象
      sign of :

      When we came out of the station there was no sign of her. 我们从车站出来时,根本看不到她的人影。

       Synonyms and related words
      Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
  2. 2
    [C] a flat object with words or pictures on it, put in a public place to provide information or advertise something 招牌;广告牌

    a flashing neon sign 闪烁的霓虹灯广告

    The shop had a ‘closed' sign in the window. 商店窗子上挂着“停止营业”的牌子。

    follow the signs :

    Turn right and follow the signs to the zoo. 向右拐,沿着路标走就能到动物园。

    obey/ignore a sign :

    Several people were ignoring the no-smoking sign. 有几个人正无视禁止吸烟的标志。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of advertisement: ad, advert, advertisement...
  3. 3
    [C] a movement or sound that you make that tells other people what you want, how you feel, what they should do etc 暗号;信号
    a sign to someone (to do something) :

    Mandy winked, our sign to each other to remain silent. 曼迪眨了眨眼,这是我们两人保持沉默的暗号。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a movement that you make with your hands that has a special meaning 手势
      give a sign :

      He turned and gave the familiar thumbs-up sign to the crowd. 他转过身,向人群做了个常见的翘拇指的手势。

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a written symbol that has a particular meaning, such as % meaning ‘per cent' or $ meaning ‘dollar' 符号;记号

    a pound sign 英镑的符号

    a multiplication/division sign 乘法/除法符号

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for symbols and symbolism: signified, signifier, symbol...
  5. 5
    [C] a star sign 星座

    I'm a Scorpio. What sign are you? 我是天蝎座。你是哪个星座的?

     Synonyms and related words
    Astrology: Aquarius, Aries, astrologer...
sign
verb /saɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theysign
he/she/itsigns
present participlesigning
past tensesigned
past participlesigned
  1. 1
    [I/T] to write your name on something in your own personal way 签字(于);签名(于)

    Just sign here. 在这里签字就行了。

    You haven't signed Rory's birthday card yet. 你还没有在罗里的生日贺卡上签名呢。

    sign an autograph :

    Players from both teams were signing autographs before the game. 两支球队的队员正在赛前签名。

     Synonyms and related words
    To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...
    1. a.
      to write your full name on a document to show that you agree with what is written in it 在(文件)上签字

      Please sign and date the form. 请在表格上署上名字和日期。

      The contract must be signed before we can proceed with the work. 在我们继续工作前必须先签合同。

      sign something with someone :

      The team has signed a special agreement with the players. 球队已经和运动员们签署了一项特别协议。

       Synonyms and related words
      To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...
    2. b.
      if a group or country signs a document, its official representatives sign it to agree to what it says (团体或者国家)签署(文件)

      The rebels have now signed the ceasefire agreement. 叛乱者现在已经签署了停火协定。

      A trade agreement was signed today by the US and China. 美国和中国今日签署了一项贸易协定。

       Synonyms and related words
      To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...
  2. 2

    sign

    or

    sign up

    [T] to officially employ someone to work for a particular organization 签约雇用

    The team needs to sign several replacement players. 该球队需要签约引进几位替补球员。

    sign someone to/for something :

    Within months, the group was signed to a major record company. 在几个月内,这支乐队就和一家大型唱片公司签约了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to communicate using sign language 做手势;用手语表示
     Synonyms and related words
See also

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