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TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission
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noun [U] /pə(r)ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/
Related words
  1. the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority 许可；允许；容许

    You are not allowed to camp here without permission. 未经许可不得在此地宿营。

    permission to do something :

    Polowski is currently seeking permission to enter the US. 波洛夫斯基目前正在寻求获准进入美国境内。

    give/grant someone permission :

    Who gave you permission to come in here? 谁批准你到这儿来的？

    get/obtain someone's permission :

    She finally got permission to visit her husband in jail. 她最终获得许可，去探望狱中的丈夫。

    ask someone's permission :

    Children should ask their parents' permission before making phone calls. 孩子们打电话之前应该先征得父母的同意。

     Synonyms and related words
    A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
    Collocates: permission
    Verbs frequently used with permission as the object
    ▪  ask, deny, gain, get, give, grant, obtain, receive, refuse, request, secure, seek
Expressing yourself: permission
Ways of asking and giving permission 征求和给予许可的几种表达方式
Can I...? 我能…吗？
the most usual and general way of asking permission （征求别人同意的最常见、最普遍的用法）
May I...? 我可以…吗？
a more formal and polite way of asking permission （征求别人同意较正式、较礼貌的问法）
Would it be all right if/Is it all right if/ Do you mind if... 如果…可以吗？
used when asking permission, for showing you do not want to interrupt or annoy someone （用于做出请求时，表示不愿打断或打扰某人）
You can 你能…
the most usual and general way of giving permission （给予许可最常见、最普遍的用法）
By all means/ Of course/ Certainly
a more formal and polite way of giving permission （给予许可较正式、较礼貌的用法）
I don't see why not 我觉得…没什么不妥
used when you cannot see any reason to prevent someone from doing something （用于表示觉得没有理由阻止某人做某事）
Go ahead/ Feel free 随意
used informally for making someone feel comfortable about doing something （非正式用法，用于让人觉得可以随意做某事）
Help yourself 请随意
used informally for giving someone permission to have or use something, especially food or drink （非正式用法，尤指劝别人多食用饭菜和饮料）
If you (really) must
used for giving someone permission to do something, even though you do not really want them to do it
Examples:
Can I take your car to work tomorrow?
May I use the phone?
Would it be all right if I turned the radio off? 我把收音机关掉好吗？ Do you mind if I open a window?
You can take the big bag as well if you like.
‘Could I stay the night at Ann's?' ‘I don't see why not, so long as you're home before lunch tomorrow.'
‘Do you mind if I bring my bike inside?' ‘Of course you can/By all means, there's plenty of space.'
‘Is it all right if I take a bath?' ‘Sure, go ahead/feel free. I'll get you a towel.'
‘Is there any more bread?' ‘Help yourself. You know where it is.'
‘Is it all right if I invite Bob to the party?' ‘If you must, but you know I don't like him.'

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