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BNC: 1439 COCA: 1348
limit
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verb [T] /ˈlɪmɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theylimit
he/she/itlimits
present participlelimiting
past tenselimited
past participlelimited
  1. 1
    to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point 限制；限度

    The hospital limits the number of visitors a patient can have. 医院限制探访病人者的数量。

    The residents' main demand is to limit the amount of heavy traffic using the street. 这些居民的主要要求是限制这条街道上运货车辆的通行数量。

    The regulations are designed to limit environmental damage. 制定这些条例的目的是限制对环境的破坏。

    limit something to something :

    The prime minister has pledged to limit classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. 首相作出保证要把小学班级人数限定在30人以内。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
    Collocates: limit
    Nouns frequently used with limit
    ▪  amount, capacity, extent, growth, number, power, scope, size
  2. 2
    to reduce or control someone's freedom to do what they want or someone's ability to be effective 限制，降低（某人的自由或能力）

    Lack of adequate testing limits the effectiveness of the research. 不正确的测试降低了该研究的有效性。

    limit someone to something :

    Our remit limits us to recommendations concerning the law of insolvency. 我们的职权范围只允许我们提供一些关于破产法方面的咨询意见。

    limit someone to something :

    Most people limit themselves to a few techniques that work best for them. 绝大部分人只掌握几种对自己最适用的技巧。

    be limited by something :

    They were limited by the amount of money they could spend on the production. 他们可用于生产的资金数额受到了限制。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit someone's freedom to act: limit, tie down, control...
  3. 3
    [usually passive] if something is limited to a particular place or group, it happens only in that place or within that group 把…限定在（某地或某团体内）
    be limited to :

    NATO officials said that the air strikes were limited to military targets. 北大西洋公约组织的官员声称他们只对军事目标进行空袭。

    The right to vote was limited to heads of households and married women. 只有一家之长和已婚妇女才拥有投票权。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limited and limiting: limited, restricted, restrictive...
limit
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noun [C] /ˈlɪmɪt/
singularlimit
plurallimits
  1. 1
    the greatest amount or level of something that is possible 限额；限度；极限
    limit to :

    Obviously there is a limit to the amount we can get done in two weeks. 很显然我们两周内所能完成的工作量是有限的。

    limit of :

    The competition tested the limits of her ability. 该竞赛测试出她的能力极限。

    beyond the limit :

    This area of the ocean has been fished beyond sustainable limits. 该海域已被过度捕捞。

    stretch/push/drive someone/something to the limit :

    The children were stretching my patience to the limit. 这些孩子让我忍无可忍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
  2. 2
    the largest or smallest amount, or the highest or lowest level, of something that is allowed 限额；限度

    speed/spending limits 车速限制/花费限制

    limit to :

    There has to be a fair limit to the level of migration from other countries. 对来自其他国家的移民人数必须有一个合理的限制。

    set/impose a limit :

    Their inflation rate was above the 3% limit set by the Maastricht Treaty. 他们的通货膨胀率超出了《马斯特里赫特条约》规定的3%的上限。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
    Collocates: limit
    Adjectives frequently used with limit
    ▪  agreed, legal, lower, prescribed, strict, upper
    Nouns frequently used with limit
    ▪  age, speed, time, weight
    Verbs frequently used with limit as the object
    ▪  define, extend, impose, introduce, lower, place, put, raise, reduce, set, specify
  3. 3
    the outer edge of an area （区域的）界限，边界

    This line of islands formed the outer limit of the empire. 这一系列岛屿形成了该帝国的边界线。

    city limits :

    No bombs landed within the city limits. 市区内没有遭到轰炸。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...

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