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TOEFL BNC: 6995 COCA: 8207
harden
verb /ˈhɑː(r)d(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyharden
he/she/ithardens
present participlehardening
past tensehardened
past participlehardened
Related words
  1. 1
    [I/T] to become hard or firm, or to make something hard or firm (使)坚硬;(使)硬化

    This additive hardens the cement in an hour. 这种添加剂会使水泥在一小时后变硬。

    The bread will harden if you don't cover it. 这种面包如果不盖起来就会变硬。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
  2. 2
    [T] mainly literary to make someone become less affected or upset by unpleasant things so that they show less kindness or sympathy to other people 使变得冷酷无情;使麻木不仁
    harden someone to something :

    Years of reporting on wars hardened them to human suffering. 多年来对战争的报道使他们对人类的苦难变得麻木了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if your expression or voice hardens, you begin to look or sound unfriendly 变得冷漠

      His eyes hardened when he saw her. 看到她时,他的目光变得很冷漠。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if you harden your attitude, or if it hardens, you refuse to change it (使)坚定

    Forsyth appeared to have hardened his line on (=his attitude towards) Europe. 看来福赛思更坚定了他在欧洲问题上的态度。

derived word

hardening

noun [singular/uncountable]

She has hardening of the arteries. 她得了动脉硬化症。

a hardening of opinion against the treaty 更坚定了反对该协定的主张

 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...
 Synonyms and related words

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