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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government
noun /ˈɡʌvə(r)nmənt/
singulargovernment
pluralgovernments
  1. 1
    [C/U] the people who control a country, region, or town and make decisions about its laws and taxes: followed by a singular or plural verb 政府(後接動詞的單數或複數形式)

    The government has announced plans to raise the minimum wage next year. 政府已經公布了在下一年提高最低工資的計劃。

    a democratically elected government 民主選舉的政府

    under a government (=during the government of a particular party) 在(某政黨)執政期間 :

    Under the Conservative government things were very different. 在保守黨執政時期情況大不一樣。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
    1. a.
      the members of the main political party in a parliament, or the members of the cabinet (=the group of politicians with the most important jobs) in a system with a parliament (議會中的)主要政黨成員;内閣成員
      form a government (=choose the people who will have the most important jobs in the government) 組閣;組成政府 :

      The party with an overall majority is then asked to form a government. 獲得壓倒性多數票的政黨將被要求組閣。

      coalition government (=in which members of different parties have important jobs in the government) 聯合政府 :

      The Social Democrat Party is threatening to leave the coalition government. 社會民主黨威脅說要離開聯合政府。

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to a government, especially a national government (尤指一國)政府的

      government employees 政府公務員

       Synonyms and related words
      Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
  2. 2
    [U] the process, method, or effects of governing 統治;管理

    I'm not sure these reforms will necessarily lead to more effective government. 我並不確信這些改革一定會帶來更有效的管理。


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