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BNC: 403 COCA: 355
open
adjective /ˈəʊpən/
  1. 1
    if a shop, restaurant etc is open, people are working there and the public can use or visit it 营业的;开放的

    Are the shops open on Sundays? 这些商店星期日开门吗?

    There's a bar that stays open all night. 有一家通宵营业的酒吧。

    open for business :

    We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都开门营业。

    open to the public :

    The house is only open to the general public for three weeks each year. 这座房子每年只对公众开放3个星期。

  2. 2
    something that is open has no cover or has its edges separated so that you can see or take out what is inside 敞开的

    A book lay open on the table. 桌上摆着一本打开的书。

    She stuffed the photographs into an open drawer. 她把照片塞进一个拉开的抽屉里。

    tear/pull/rip something open :

    The kids were ripping open their Christmas presents. 孩子们正在撕开他们的圣诞礼物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Open: open, ajar, wide...
    1. a.
      in a position that allows someone or something to pass through 开着的

      The bedroom door was slightly open. 卧室的门开了一点点。

      throw/pull/fling something open :

      We threw open all the windows to let the air in. 我们用力推开所有的窗子让空气进来。

      wide open :

      Someone has left the gate wide open. 有人让大门敞开着。

       Synonyms and related words
      Open: open, ajar, wide...
    2. b.
      used about a part of someone's body (身体部位)张开的

      He was asleep with his mouth open. 他张着嘴巴睡着了。

      wide open :

      She lay still, eyes wide open, listening intently. 她一动也不动地躺着,眼睛张得大大的,专心倾听。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing or relating to areas of the body: anterior, cervical, function...
  3. 3
    if a road or passage is open, it is possible for things to move from one end to the other (道路或通道)可通行的,无障碍的

    Many roads are blocked by snow but Snake Pass is still open. 许多道路都被雪封住了,但斯内克山口仍可通行。

     Synonyms and related words
    Open: open, ajar, wide...
    1. a.
      used about ways of sending messages to someone (传送信息的渠道)畅通的

      The lines are open now for you to call in with your donations. 现在热线已经开通,可以打电话进行捐款。

      It's important to keep the channels of communication open with your ex-wife. 与你的前妻保持交流渠道的畅通是很重要的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe communication: closely, verbal, communicative...
  4. 4
    an open space or area is not covered or enclosed, or does not have many buildings, trees etc in or on it 无遮盖的;未围起的;空旷的;开阔的

    They had to escape across open ground. 他们得穿过开阔地逃走。

    The top deck of the bus is open. 那辆公共汽车的上层是敞蓬的。

    open spaces :

    He loved the wide open spaces of the American West. 他很喜欢美国西部的开阔。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not covered: bare, naked, exposed...
     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    used about someone who is honest and does not keep things secret 坦率的;坦诚的

    Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 组里的每个人都很友善而坦率。

    The President promised an open dialogue. 总统许诺进行一次开诚布公的对话。

    be open about something :

    He has always been open about his drinking problem. 他对自己的酗酒问题一直很坦率。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      not hidden or secret 不隐藏的;非秘密的

      Their relationship has deteriorated to the point of open hostility. 他们的关系已经恶化到公开敌对的地步。

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
  6. 6
    available for anyone to take part in or to see 开放性的;公开的

    A Chief Executive will be appointed by open competition. 首席行政长官将通过公开竞争来任命。

    open to :

    The meeting is open to the public. 这次会议是向公众公开的。

    Most government files from the period are now open to scrutiny. 这一时期的大部分政府文件现在可以公开查阅。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    willing to consider many different possibilities 愿意考虑的
    be open to something :

    I have some ideas about where to go, but I'm open to suggestions. 对于去哪儿我有几个想法,但我乐意接受各种建议。

    keep an open mind :

    Police are keeping an open mind about the cause of her disappearance. 有关她失踪的原因警方还未下定论。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used for describing a situation that has at least two possible results 尚未决定的;悬而未决的

      His contract keeps open the possibility that he might return to the series. 他的合同为他重回剧中演出留下了余地。

      leave something open :

      Shall we leave it open for now, and decide at the meeting? 我们现在不作决定,到会上再决定好吗?

      wide open :

      The election is still wide open. 选举结果仍悬而未决。

       Synonyms and related words
      As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
  8. 8
    if something is open to criticism, doubt etc, it is possible or reasonable to criticize it, doubt it etc 易受(批评)的;易遭(怀疑)的
    open to :

    The new tax was open to two serious criticisms. 这项新税可能会受到两种严厉的指责。

    Whether or not he intended this outcome, is open to question. 他是否希望这种结局令人怀疑。

    wide open :

    The system is wide open to abuse. 这一体制非常容易被滥用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
  9. 9
    if something is open to you, it is possible for you to do it 可供取舍的;可能的
    open to :

    Taking him to court was the only option left open to me. 把他告上法庭是我剩下的唯一选择。

     Synonyms and related words
open
verb /ˈəʊpən/
present tense
I/you/we/theyopen
he/she/itopens
present participleopening
past tenseopened
past participleopened
  1. 1
    [T] to separate the edges of something, or to take off its cover so that you can see or remove what is inside 打开;解开;揭开

    She opened her shopping bag and took out an umbrella. 她打开购物袋,拿出雨伞。

    Can you open this jam jar? 你能打开这个果酱罐吗?

    Open your books at page 25. 把书翻到第25页。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if something such as a flower opens, it moves into its widest position and you can see its full shape (花等)展开,打开,开放

      Her parachute failed to open. 她的降落伞没有打开。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to move a door or window into a position that allows people or things to pass through 开(门或窗)

    Do you mind if I open a window? 我开扇窗你介意吗?

    The school gates are opened at 8.45. 校门8点45分开。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if something such as a door opens, it moves into a position that allows people or things to pass through (门等)开

      The lift doors opened and two men walked out. 电梯的门开了,两个人走了出来。

      open onto/into something :

      The kitchen door opens onto a patio. 厨房的门通向天井。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move your arms or legs wide apart (使)(双臂或双腿)张开

    She opened her arms to hug me. 她张开双臂拥抱我。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to move your lips and teeth apart so that your mouth is not closed (使)(嘴巴)张开

      Open your mouth and let me look at your teeth. 张开嘴巴让我看看你的牙。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to move your eyelids apart so that your eyes are not closed (使)(眼睛)睁开

      I opened my eyes and looked around me. 我睁开双眼四周瞧瞧。

       Synonyms and related words
      What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
    3. c.
      to make your fingers straight so that your hand is not closed (使)(手)摊开
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [I/T] if a shop, public building etc opens at a particular time, or if someone opens it, it regularly becomes available for people to visit or use at that time (使)(商店、公共建筑物等)开门

    The library doesn't open till 9.30. 图书馆要到9点30分才开门。

    I'm calling to ask when you open today. 我打电话是要问你们今天什么时候开门。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5

    open

    or

    open up

    [I/T] if a new business, building etc opens, or if someone opens it, it becomes available for people to use for the first time (使)开业;(使)开张;(使)开办

    They decided to move to Spain and open a bar. 他们决定搬到西班牙去开间酒吧。

    The college first opened in the 1960s. 这所大学最早开办于20世纪60年代。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] if something that has been private or secret opens, or if someone opens it to people, it becomes available for people to visit, see, or take part in (使)(私人或秘密的事物)开放
      open something to someone :

      There are plans to open the gardens to the public. 有几个向公众开放这些花园的计划。

      open something to competition/inspection/scrutiny :

      The telecommunications market has been opened up to competition. 电信市场已经开放竞争了。

      open your doors/gates to someone :

      The farmer opens his gates to visitors during the lambing season. 这个农场主在产羊羔季节里向参观者敞开大门。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [I] theatre , cinema if a film or play opens, it starts being shown to the public (电影或戏剧)上演

      Her new play has just opened on Broadway. 她的新剧刚在百老汇上演。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [I/T] if a road, telephone line, or other method of communication opens, or if someone opens it, it becomes available for people to use (使)(道路、电话线路或其他通讯方式)开通

      We are opening a hotline for enquiries about the product. 我们要开通一条这个产品的咨询热线。

       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      [T] if a famous person opens a shop or public building, they appear there to say that it is officially available for people to use or visit 为…举行开业典礼;宣布…揭幕

      The Queen is opening the new gallery on Saturday. 女王星期六要为新美术馆举行揭幕典礼。

       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] to begin something such as a discussion or trial 开始(讨论或审判)

    She opened the debate by summarizing her party's position. 她以总结其政党的立场开始这场辩论。

    open an investigation/inquiry/inquest :

    The police have opened an investigation into his business affairs. 警方已开始对他的经营活动进行调查。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to begin a speech 开始发言
      open with :

      He opened his talk with a quotation from Shakespeare. 他引用莎士比亚的话作为开场白。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to start an account with a bank 开立(账户)

      You only need £1 to open an account with us. 你只需1英镑就可以在我们这儿开立一个账户。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [I] when a period of time opens, it begins (某段时期)开始

      The year opened well for the company. 该公司今年开门红。

      The trout fishing season opened last week. 鳟鱼捕捞期于上星期开始。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...

phrasal verbs

See also

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