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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 825 COCA: 922
maintain
verb [T] /meɪnˈteɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theymaintain
he/she/itmaintains
present participlemaintaining
past tensemaintained
past participlemaintained
  1. 1
    to make something stay the same 保持;维持

    Maintaining your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是很重要的。

    It's sometimes hard to maintain the right balance between your work and your home life. 有时要在工作和家庭生活之间保持恰当的平衡是很难的。

    maintain stability/continuity/the status quo :

    the problem of maintaining social stability in a period of great economic change 在重大经济变革时期维持社会稳定的问题

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
    1. a.
      to continue to communicate with someone and not allow a relationship to end 保持(联系)
      maintain contact/relations/links :

      Though now in government, he has maintained close contact with his former colleagues in the oil industry. 虽然现在供职于政府,他仍和以前在石油业的同僚保持着密切联系。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to make sure that something stays at the same level, rate, or standard 确保

      Some schools experienced difficulty in maintaining staffing levels. 有些学校在保持教职员工水平方面遇到了困难。

      Regular inspections ensure that high safety standards are maintained. 定期检查可确保维持较高的安全标准。

       Synonyms and related words
      To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
  2. 2
    to make regular repairs to a building, road, vehicle etc so that it stays in good condition 修缮(房屋);养护(道路);修理(机器)

    a lovingly maintained houseboat 精心保养的水上住宅

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to continue to say that something is true, even if other people do not believe you 坚持;主张

    The missile system, Bush maintains, will protect the US against so-called rogue states. 布什坚持说导弹系统可以保护美国不受所谓的无赖国家的侵害。

    maintain (that) :

    The company still maintains that the drug is safe. 公司仍然坚持认为这种药是安全的。

    maintain your innocence :

    She maintained her innocence throughout the trial. 在整个庭审过程中她坚称自己是无辜的。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to provide someone with the money and other things that they need in order to live 赡养;抚养;养活

    He was barely earning enough to maintain himself. 他挣的钱勉强够养活自己。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...

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