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BNC: 117 COCA: 96
here
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adverb, interjection /hɪə(r)/
Here can be used in the following ways: here 有以下用法
as an adverb: 用作副词: Wait here. I'll be back in a minute. 在这儿等着，我一会儿就回来。
as an interjection: 用作感叹词: Here, have a drink of water. 来，喝口水。
  1. 1
    in or to this place
    1. a.
      in or to the place where you are 在这里；到这里

      We've lived here for over 20 years. 我们在这儿住了20多年了。

      Come here. 到这儿来。

      I want to get out of here as soon as I can. 我想尽快离开这里。

      from here :

      You can see the lighthouse from here. 从这里你可以看见灯塔。

      around/up/down/out here :

      There aren't many good restaurants around here. 这儿附近没有多少好餐馆。

      It's freezing cold out here. 这儿外面冷极了。

      over here (=near you, or in the country where you are) 这边 :

      My father was over here with the US army. 我父亲在这边的美国军队里。

      Come and sit over here. 过来坐在这儿。

      right here (=exactly in this place) 就在这里 :

      The treaty of Versailles was signed right here in this room. 《凡尔赛条约》就是在这间屋子里签订的。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      spoken used when you are pointing to something (用于指着某物时)这，这儿

      Just sign your name here, at the bottom of the page. 你就在这儿签上名，这一页的下端。

      Look, here are the rosebushes that I planted last year. 看，这就是我去年种的蔷薇丛。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      spoken used when you are referring to someone or something that is with you or near you (用于指身边的人或物时)这个，这位

      I was just explaining the problem to our friend here. 我正在向我们的这位朋友解释这个问题。

      David here is an expert on computers. 这位大卫是个计算机专家。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  2. 2
    spoken used when you are offering or giving something to someone (用于把某物给某人时)给

    Here, use my handkerchief. 给，用我的手帕吧。

    here's/here are :

    Here's £20 – go and buy yourself something nice. 这是20英镑，去给自己买些好东西吧。

    here you are/here you go :

    Here you are. Take two of these tablets three times a day. 给你。这些药每天服三次，每次两片。

  3. 3
    at this point in a process, discussion, or series of events 在这一点上

    Here's where I completely disagree with you. 在这一点上我完全不同意你的意见。

    I think we should stop here and summarize what we've said so far. 我觉得我们应该在这儿停住，把已说过的总结一下。

    from here :

    The question is, where does the peace process go from here? 问题是，和平进程下一步何去何从？

  4. 4
    spoken used for saying that someone or something has just arrived or is just arriving 来了；到了

    Here we are. Sorry we're late. 我们到了。很抱歉我们迟到了。

    here he is/here we are/here they are etc :

    I'm waiting for Linda. Oh, here she is, coming up the drive. 我在等琳达。噢，她来了，正顺着车道开过来呢。

    here's/here are :

    Here's the doctor now. 医生这会儿到了。

    here come/comes :

    Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  5. 5
    spoken used when you have just found a particular person or thing (用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿
    here's/here are :

    Oh, here are my glasses. I thought I'd lost them. 噢，我的眼镜在这儿。我以为丢了呢。

    here you are/here it is/here she is etc :

    Ah, here you are! I've been looking everywhere for you. 哦，你在这儿！我一直在到处找你呢。

    here we are! :

    Now where did I put Sally's letter? Ah, here we are! 咦，我把萨莉的信放在哪儿了？哦，找到了！

  6. 6
    taking place at the present time or in the present situation 这时；现在

    Summer is here at last. 现在总算到夏天了。

    Christmas will soon be here. 马上就要到圣诞节了。

    Here's your chance to win £10,000. 你赢取1万英镑的机会到了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words referring to time: then, all, last...
  7. 7
    mainly spoken used for introducing something that you are going to say or something that someone is going to do (用于介绍要说的事或某人要做的事)下面
    here is/here are :

    Here is the weather forecast for the British Isles. 下面是不列颠群岛天气预报。

    And here's Martin Amis to talk about his latest novel. 下面请马丁·埃米斯谈谈他最新出版的小说。

    Here's what you have to do to enter the competition. 以下是比赛须知。

  8. 8
    used for saying what purpose someone is working for （用于陈述目的）
    here for :

    You can always ask me if you need help. That's what I'm here for. 如果你需要帮忙可随时找我，我的工作就是为你提供帮助。

    here to do something :

    Our staff are here to make your stay as comfortable as possible. 我们员工的工作就是让您在逗留期间过得尽量舒适。

  9. 9
    used when referring to a situation that seems surprising or shocking, after what happened before (用于指令人惊讶或震惊的情形)

    He used to call himself a socialist, and now here he is selling arms to right-wing dictators. 他以前常常称自己是社会主义者，而现在居然把武器出售给右翼独裁者。

  10. 10
    spoken used for saying that you are present in class when the teacher calls the names of all the students in the class (用于课堂上回答老师点名)到，有

    ‘Janet Marshall.' ‘Here.' “珍妮特·马歇尔。”“到!”

     Synonyms and related words
    Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
  11. 11
    British spoken used for getting someone's attention, especially because you are annoyed with them (用于引起注意，尤指恼火时)喂

    Here, what are you two doing in my office? 喂, 你们俩在我办公室里干什么?

     Synonyms and related words
    Expressions used for telling someone to pay attention: right, now then, hello...
    See also look
See also

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