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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
noun /ɡrəʊθ/
singulargrowth
pluralgrowths
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] an increase in the number, size, or importance of something 增加;增长
    growth in :

    a substantial growth in the number of available jobs 就业岗位的大量增多

    growth of :

    the international growth of capitalism 资本主义的世界性发展

    period of growth :

    We are entering a period of rapid population growth. 我们将进入一个人口快速增长的时期。

    rate of growth :

    The annual rate of growth was 12 per cent. 年增长率是12%。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] economics an increase in the success of a business or a country's economy, or in the amount of money invested in them 增长;扩大;扩张

    a market which has shown real growth 显示出真正增长势头的市场

    The engineering sector achieved significant growth last year. 工程部门去年取得了重大的发展。

    economic/industrial growth :

    measures designed to stimulate economic growth 旨在刺激经济增长的措施

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used for describing industries, activities etc that are growing quickly (产业、活动等)快速增长的,快速发展的

      Computing remains a growth area. 计算机领域仍然是一个快速发展的领域。

       Synonyms and related words
      Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] an increase in the size, number, or development of a living thing 生长;长大
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used about children and animals (用于描述儿童或动物)生长,长大
      stunt (someone's) growth (=stop it from happening correctly) 妨碍(某人的)发育 :

      Doctors fear that these medicines may stunt your growth. 医生们担心这些药会影响你的发育。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
    2. b.
      used about plants and trees (用于描述植物和树木)生长,长大

      More air means better root growth. 更多的空气意味着根部更好的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
    3. c.
      used about a part of your body, especially your hair or nails (尤指毛发或指甲的)长长

      There is no evidence that the drug increases hair growth. 没有证据表明该药物会促进头发的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
    4. d.
      used about bacteria, cells, or crystals (用于描述细菌、细胞或晶体)生长

      Some hormones inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 有些荷尔蒙会抑制癌细胞的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
  4. 4
    [U] something that grows or has recently grown, for example on a plant 生长物
    growth of :

    He had several weeks' growth of beard. 他已经有几个星期没刮胡子了。

    new growth :

    New growth will develop during spring. 春天会长出新生之物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  5. 5
    [C] a lump that grows inside or on a person, animal, or plant, caused by cells that have grown in a way that is not normal (人、动物体内或植物内部)不正常的生长物,肿块

    a cancerous growth 癌肿

     Synonyms and related words
    Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
  6. 6
    [U] someone's emotional and spiritual development 成熟;成长
    personal growth :

    ways to encourage our personal and spiritual growth 鼓励个人和心灵成长的方法

     Synonyms and related words

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