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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debt
noun /det/
singulardebt
pluraldebts
  1. 1
    [C] an amount of money that you owe 债务;欠款

    By this time we had debts of over £15,000. 到这时我们的债务已经超过15000英镑了。

    run up a debt (=let it increase) 积欠债务 :

    She had run up debts of nearly £10,000. 她积欠的债务已高达近 10,000 英镑。

    pay (off)/repay a debt :

    Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts. 许多人还债时都遇到困难。

    clear/settle a debt (=pay all of it) 还清债务 :

    She agreed to settle her sister's debts. 她同意还清她姐姐的债务。

    cancel/write off a debt (=decide that it does not have to be paid) 将债务一笔勾销 :

    The bank finally agreed to cancel the debt. 银行最后同意把这笔债一笔勾销。

     Synonyms and related words
    Money that you owe: arrears, bad debt, balance...
    1. a.
      [U] a situation in which you owe money to other people 欠债
      be in debt (to someone) :

      I don't like being in debt to anyone. 我不喜欢欠任何人的钱。

      go/get/run into debt :

      She was terrified of getting into debt. 她很害怕欠债。

      heavily/deeply in debt :

      Many students are heavily in debt. 许多学生都债台高筑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Money that you owe: arrears, bad debt, balance...
  2. 2
    [singular] an obligation to be grateful to someone because they have done something for you (欠下的)人情,恩义
    owe a debt of gratitude to someone :

    I owe a debt of gratitude to my father, who has always supported me. 我对我父亲感恩不已,他总是支持我。

     Synonyms and related words
    Grateful and gratitude: grateful, gratitude, thankful...
  3. 3
    [U] economics the total amount of money that the government of a country owes to banks and to other countries that it has borrowed from 国债
     Synonyms and related words
    Money that you owe: arrears, bad debt, balance...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    debt of honour a debt that you owe someone for moral reasons

    She owed him a debt of honour for rescuing her following the accident.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 28/08/2018

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