1system of government政體ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGIME | REGIME + VERB | REGIME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤new新政權▸➤old舊政權◇Crowds celebrated the downfall of the old regime.成群的人們歡慶舊政權的垮台。➤current, established, existing, present當前的政權;已有政權;現有政權➤ruling執政的政權▸➤former, previous前政權➤ousted被趕下台的政權◇An interim government was elected to replace the ousted regime.選出了一個臨時政府以取代被趕下台的政權。➤interim臨時政權▸➤political政權▸➤conservative, liberal, radical保守的/開明的/激進的政權▸➤authoritarian, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, fundamentalist, totalitarian, tyrannical, undemocratic獨裁政權;專制政權;極權主義政權;原教旨主義政權◇dictatorships and autocratic regimes獨裁與專制政權◇The tyrannical regime violently repressed any opposition.這個獨裁政權用暴力鎮壓任何反抗。➤brutal, hard-line, harsh, murderous, oppressive, repressive殘暴的/強硬的/殘酷的/兇殘的/壓迫民眾的/實行高壓政策的政權➤corrupt腐敗的政權➤hostile懷有敵意的政權➤outlaw, rogue非法的/胡作非為的政權◇the threat posed by rogue regimes流氓政權構成的威脅➤communist, democratic, fascist, nationalist, socialist共產主義/民主/法西斯/民族主義/社會主義政權▸➤constitutional, parliamentary立憲政權;議會制度▸➤revolutionary革命政權▸➤military軍事政權▸➤colonial殖民政權➤secular, theocratic世俗/神權政權◇collaboration with the secular Egyptian regime與埃及世俗政權的合作◇a harsh and unrelenting theocratic regime殘酷無情的政教合一政權➤puppet傀儡政權◇In 1940 a puppet regime was established by the invaders.侵略者於 1940 年建立了一個傀儡政權。VERB + REGIME➤establish, install, set up建立政權▸➤defeat, destroy, overthrow, topple擊敗政權;摧毀政權;推翻政權➤change, remove, replace改變/廢除/取代政權◇the day he and his regime are removed from power他和他的政權被趕下台的那天➤bolster, strengthen加強/鞏固政權◇Education was seen as a way of bolstering the existing regime.教育被認為是鞏固現有政權的一種方式。➤destabilize, undermine動搖/削弱政權▸➤back, support支持政權▸➤challenge, criticize, oppose挑戰/批評/反對政權▸➤head, lead領導政權◇a military regime headed by the general以將軍為首的軍事政權REGIME + VERB➤exist政權存在▸➤come to power掌權◇The communist regime came to power in 1975. 該共產主義政權 1975 年開始執政。➤emerge政權出現▸➤collapse, fall政權瓦解/垮台➤govern, rule政權統治➤pose a danger, pose a threat政權構成威脅◇These regimes pose a grave and growing danger.這些政權構成日益嚴重的威脅。REGIME + NOUN➤change政權的更迭◇the real war aim of regime change改變政權的真實戰爭目的PREPOSITION➤against a/the regime反對政權◇She called for sanctions against the regime.她呼籲制裁政府。➤under a/the regime在政權的統治下◇He spoke of the abhorrent crimes that had been committed under the regime.他說起那個政權曾犯下的種種可憎的暴行。➤regime under在⋯政權的統治下◇a military regime under Franco佛朗哥統治下的軍事政權PHRASES➤a change of regime政權的更迭➤the collapse of a regime, the fall of a regime, the overthrow of a regime政權的瓦解/垮台/推翻▸➤a member of a regime政府成員regime
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2set of rules/procedures規則;程序ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGIME | REGIME + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤harsh, rigorous, strict嚴苛的規則;嚴格的制度➤new新制度▸➤special特殊制度▸➤exercise, fitness, health, training鍛煉制度;健身規則;訓練規則▸➤dietary飲食規則▸➤drug, treatment藥物療法;治療方法➤economic, financial, fiscal, legal, monetary, regulatory經濟/金融/財政/法律/貨幣/規章制度◇a financial regime imposed by the government政府實施的財政制度➤tax, trade, trading稅務體制;貿易體系▸➤safety (especially BrE) 安全體系◇the company's outstanding safety regime公司出色的安全體系➤non-proliferation不擴散制度◇a challenge to the global nuclear non-proliferation regime對全球核不擴散制度的挑戰➤sanctions制裁制度◇the UN-enforced sanctions regime聯合國實施的制裁制度VERB + REGIME➤create, set up, start創建規則;建立體系;實施規則◇It will be necessary to create a regime to monitor compliance with the agreements.有必要建立一個機制來監控協議的遵守情況。➤impose加諸規則◇A strict regime of exercise was imposed on the children.在孩子當中強制推行了一項嚴格的鍛煉制度。➤follow仿效規則◇He suggested to me that I follow his fitness regime.他建議我學習他的健身方法。REGIME + VERB➤be based on sth制度以⋯為基礎◇a regime based on discipline and training建立在紀律和訓練基礎上的制度PREPOSITION➤under a/the regime在規定下◇Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns.在新規定下,遲交納稅申報單必會受到處罰。➤regime for針對⋯的制度◇the new regime for accounting for charities針對慈善機構賬目處理的新制度
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