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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish

verb¹

 1start/create sth建立ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤initially, originally最初建立◇The Internet was originally established by scientists to share information.最初，科學家創立因特網是為了能共享信息。➤formally正式成立◇The League was formally established in 1920.該聯盟正式成立於 1920 年。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖創建；試圖建立◇We try to establish links with schools.我們努力與各學校建立聯繫。➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於建立；幫助某人建立▸➤agree to同意建立◇The two countries agreed to establish full diplomatic relations.兩國達成建立全面外交關係的協議。➤be able to能夠建立▸➤be important to建立⋯很重要PHRASES➤an attempt to establish sth, an effort to establish sth建立⋯的嘗試／努力▸➤newly established, recently established新建立的；最近建成的◇He was appointed to the newly established Department for Safety.他被派到新成立的安全部工作。
establish

verb²

 2make sth known and accepted使獲認可ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, securely牢固地確立◇His position in the organization is now firmly established.他在組織中的地位現已牢固確立了。➤fully完全確立◇By the 7th century Buddhism was fully established in Japan.到 7 世紀，佛教的地位已在日本得到確立。➤effectively有效確立➤clearly明顯確立◇We have now clearly established ourselves as the leader in the market.我們現已明顯確立了自己在市場中的領導地位。➤successfully成功確立◇We have successfully established clear rules that most students accept.我們成功制訂了為大多數學生接受的明確規定。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖確立▸➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於確立；幫助某人確立◇The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.這次展覽有助於確立她作為畫家的地位。PREPOSITION➤as確立為⋯◇He has now established his reputation as a popular musician.他現在已經成為廣受歡迎的音樂家。PHRASES➤become established, get established得到確立◇The festival has become established as an annual event.這個節日已經被確立為年度盛事。➤previously established先前確立的◇a previously established formula先前確立的公式
establish

verb³

 3make certain of sth證實ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤conclusively, definitely, definitively, unequivocally最終證實；明確證實▸➤empirically, scientifically用實驗的方法／以科學的方法證實◇The effectiveness of the new drug has not yet been scientifically established.這種新藥的效果尚未得到科學證實。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖證實◇Police are still trying to establish the identity of the dead man.警方仍然在盡力確認死者的身分。➤help (to)有助於證實▸➤be able to能夠證實▸➤be possible to有可能證實▸➤be difficult to難以證實▸➤be important to證實⋯很重要PHRASES➤an attempt to establish sth, an effort to establish sth證實⋯的嘗試／努力

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