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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility

noun¹

1being responsible負責ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | RESPONSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, total全部責任;所有責任awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty令人敬畏的職責;巨大的責任;重大的責任;重要的職責It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子責任重大。direct直接責任primary主要責任overall, ultimate全部的/最終的責任Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由總統承擔最終的責任。special特定的責任diminished (law法律, especially BrE) 減輕的罪責He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判謀殺罪是基於精神失常而減輕了刑事責任。exclusive, sole獨有職責;獨自承擔的責任collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared集體的/共有的/共同的/相互的/分擔的責任individual, personal個人的/私人的責任corporate企業責任criminal刑事責任security安全責任constitutional, political憲法賦予的職責;政治責任environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social環境/倫理/財務/財政/法律/道德/社會責任VERB + RESPONSIBILITYhave有責任She has responsibility for public spending.她負責公共開支。accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over負起責任;承擔責任;接替職責The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕對這一錯誤承擔責任。Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你來負責安排飯食怎麼樣?feel感到有責任He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己對社區負有責任。share分擔責任lay, place把責任置於The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.該時期的政府讓教會承擔關懷窮人的責任。assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over分配職責;授權負責;下放職責;讓某人負責;移交責任Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.責任移交給了那些受到影響的人。retain保有責任We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷,我們承擔一切責任。abdicate, escape, evade, shift放棄/逃避/躲避/轉移責任They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他們想要把失敗的責任推給雇員。admit, claim承認責任;聲稱負責No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。deny, disclaim, duck否認責任;逃避責任Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.在民主政治中逃避責任是致命的。allocate, assign (sb), give sb分配職責;(給某人)分派任務;讓某人負責attribute把責任歸於He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他認為是特務機關殺的人。burden sb with使某人擔負責任absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的責任RESPONSIBILITY + VERBfall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb責任落在某人身上;責任在於某人come with sth責任伴⋯而來With great power comes great responsibility.權大,責任也大。PREPOSITIONresponsibility for⋯的責任Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.這次慘敗完全是公共關係部門的責任。responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards / toward his parents.他對父母有一種強烈的責任感。PHRASESthe age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law法律) 刑事責任年齡the burden of responsibility承擔責任Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州長們肩負着特別重的責任。do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行負責地做某事a position of responsibility責任重大的職位a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility責任感
responsibility

noun²

2job/duty工作;義務ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, major, onerous繁重的/重大的/艱巨的任務basic, fundamental基本職責;根本任務added, additional, increased額外的任務;增加的職責main主要職責What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作職責是什麼?departmental, ministerial, professional, public, teaching部門/部長/專業上的/公共/教學職責caring, childcare, domestic, family, household, parental, social護理工作;看護小孩的任務;家庭責任;父母的職責;社會職責fiduciary, financial受託義務;支付能力administrative, command, management, managerial, oversight, supervisory指揮職責;管理職責;監管職責The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.該中士承擔起了指揮的職責。adult成人責任people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即將擔起成人責任的人contractual, statutory契約責任;法定義務particular, special具體/特定職責daily, day-to-day日常任務VERB + RESPONSIBILITYhave有義務carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet執行任務;履行職責;完成任務;盡到責任an obligation to meet family responsibilities盡到家庭責任的義務accept, face up to, take on, undertake接受任務;承擔責任He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不願承擔做父親的責任。I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我覺得還沒準備好接受新任務。juggle盡力兼顧責任She juggled the competing responsibilities of family and work.她盡力既顧家又兼顧工作。handle應對任務The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理們用他們唯一能用的辦法去應對任務。exercise履行職責delegate, relinquish, transfer委派/放棄/轉交任務abandon, avoid, escape, evade, neglect, shirk放棄責任;逃避責任;忽略責任;推卸責任relieve sb of免除某人的責任PREPOSITIONresponsibility for對⋯負責The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任專門負責課程的安排。responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任The club has a responsibility to its members.俱樂部對其會員負有責任。PHRASESduties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities義務和責任;權利和義務parental rights and responsibilities父母的權利和責任

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