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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1819 COCA: 1383
religion

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIGION | RELIGION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, major主要宗教universal, world普世/世界宗教Judaism is one of the great world religions.猶太教是世界上幾大宗教之一。ancient, established, old, old-time, traditional古代的/成為國教的/古老的/舊時的/傳統的宗教the ancient religions and philosophies of China中國古代宗教和哲學She dismissed creationism as old-time religion.她摒棄神創說,認為那是一種舊時宗教的說法。These faiths draw on the traditional religions of indigenous peoples.這些信仰出自原住民的傳統宗教。new新宗教contemporary當代宗教dominant, mainstream, popular佔支配地位的/主流的/流行的宗教the leaders of all the mainstream religions所有主流宗教的領導人This popular religion is a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with spirit beliefs.這種流行宗教是儒教、佛教、道教與神靈信仰的一種混合體。minority少數人的宗教official, state官方宗教;國教institutional, organized慈善機構的/有組織的宗教I believe in God, but I don't belong to any organized religion.我信仰上帝,但不屬於任何一個宗教組織。orthodox正統宗教Darwinism contradicted orthodox religion.達爾文主義與正統宗教相抵觸。fundamentalist原教旨主義宗教false, true虛假的/真正的宗教alternative另類信仰Football has become an alternative religion for many people.足球已經成為很多人的另類信仰。folk, native, primitive民間的/本土的/原始的宗教pagan異教monotheistic, polytheistic一神教;多神教Eastern東方宗教Eastern religions such as Shintoism日本神道教之類的東方宗教Hindu, Jewish, etc.印度教、猶太教等Catholic, evangelical, Orthodox, Protestant天主教;福音派教;東正教;新教VERB + RELIGIONbelong to, have屬於⋯教派;有宗教信仰She has no religion.她沒有宗教信仰。follow, practise/practice遵守/奉行宗教教義Do you still practise / practice your religion?你還信教嗎?adopt接受宗教The majority of children adopt the religion of their parents.大部份孩子接受的都是父母的宗教。embrace, find (= become interested in) , get (informal, especially NAmE) 信奉宗教;對宗教感興趣He reportedly embraced religion and became a vegetarian.據報道,他信了教並且成為了素食主義者。As a result of her brother's death, Maria found religion.由於弟弟的死,瑪麗亞皈依了宗教。We're waiting for the company to get religion on recycling. (figurative) 我們在等待該公司轉變態度,認真對待廢物的循環利用問題。change改變宗教信仰abandon, reject放棄/摒棄宗教信仰defend為宗教信仰辯護She believed that her religion needed to be defended by philosophy and logic.她認為她的宗教需要用哲學和邏輯加以維護。endorse, promote公開支持/推廣宗教The law prohibits the government form endorsing a particular religion.該法律禁止政府公開支持某一特定宗教。impose把宗教強加於I don't think the government should try to impose religion on our society.我認為政府不應試圖將宗教強加於我們的社會。found創建宗教He founded a new religion.他創立了一種新的宗教。preach佈道The teachers started preaching the Christian religion to us at every opportunity.老師們開始利用一切機會給我們宣講基督教教義。spread傳播宗教study, teach學習/教授宗教discuss討論宗教They never discussed religion or politics.他們從不討論宗教或政治。respect尊重宗教I believe we should respect all religions of the world equally.我認為我們應該平等地尊重世界上所有的宗教。RELIGION + VERBbe based on sth宗教建立在⋯的基礎上a religion based on reason建立在理性基礎上的宗教originate from sth宗教發源於⋯He believes that all religions originated from a single source.他認為所有的宗教都有同一個本源。develop宗教發展spread宗教傳播teach sth宗教宣揚⋯forbid sth宗教禁止⋯give sth, offer sth宗教給予⋯/提供⋯Almost all religions offer the idea of sacred space.幾乎所有的宗教都有神聖空間這種概念。PREPOSITIONby religion屬⋯教These people are predominantly Russian Orthodox by religion.這些人大多是俄羅斯東正教信徒。in a/the religion在宗教信仰中In their religion, mountains are sacred.在他們的宗教中,山是神聖的。PHRASESan adherent of a religion, an follower of a religion宗教信徒a form of religion, a kind of religion一種宗教

See also: Religions


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