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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4551 COCA: 4118
dilemma

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DILEMMA | DILEMMA + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, appalling, big, difficult, genuine, great, impossible, real, serious, terrible, thorny (especially NAmE) 嚴重的困境;巨大的窘境;棘手的困境;真正的兩難局面central, essential, fundamental核心的取捨困難;根本的兩難境地The fundamental dilemma remains: in a tolerant society, should we tolerate intolerance?基本的矛盾仍未消除:在寬容的社會裏,我們應不應該容忍狹隘 ?common, familiar常見的/熟悉的兩難困境interesting有趣的兩難局面human人類的兩難困境personal個人的左右為難ethical, moral倫理上難以取捨;道德上左右為難social社會的窘境policy, political政策上的兩難困境;政治上的窘境VERB + DILEMMAcreate, pose, present sb with造成兩難困境;引起左右為難;置某人於兩難困境This poses a difficult dilemma for teachers.這種情況讓老師很為難。be caught in, be faced with, confront, face, find yourself in, have陷入進退兩難的局面;面臨左右為難的窘境;發現自己左右為難;難以取捨They were caught in a real dilemma.他們陷入了進退兩難的境地。resolve, solve解決兩難的問題I could see no way of resolving this moral dilemma.我想不出解決這種道德上的兩難問題的辦法。DILEMMA + VERBarise, occur兩難局面產生the dilemma that arises when a doctor has to decide whether or not to prescribe an expensive treatment醫生必須決定是否開昂貴處方的兩難處境lie取捨困難存在The dilemma over human cloning lies at the heart of the ethical choices facing society.人類克隆的兩難處境本質上是社會面臨的倫理選擇問題。confront sb, face sb取捨問題擺在某人面前The dilemma facing the country's allies was even more serious.這個國家的盟國面臨的兩難困境更加嚴峻。PREPOSITIONin a/the dilemma處在兩難困境中The president is now in a dilemma.總統現在陷入兩難境地。dilemma about, dilemma over在⋯上的左右為難She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the offer or not.她左右為難,不知道該不該接受這一提議。dilemma between在⋯之間的難以取捨the perennial dilemma between work and family commitments事業成功與履行家庭義務之間長期存在的矛盾PHRASESa solution to a dilemma, a way out of a dilemma矛盾的解決方案;擺脫兩難困境的方法I couldn't see any way out of the dilemma.我看不到有任何擺脫這個兩難局面的辦法。

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